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SpaceWeather.com -- News and information about meteor showers, solar flares, auroras, and near-Earth asteroids

SpaceWeather.com
Science news and information about the Sun-Earth environment.

SPACE WEATHER
Current
Conditions

Solar Wind
speed: 433.4 km/s
density:
6.7 protons/cm3
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2246 UT


X-ray Solar Flares

6-hr max:
A2 2105 UT Jul11
24-hr: A3 0055 UT Jul11
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2245 UT

Daily Sun: 11 Jul '06

Tiny sunspot 899 poses no threat for solar flares. Credit: SOHO/MDI


Sunspot Number: 18
What is the sunspot number?
Updated: 10 Jul 2006

Far Side of the Sun

This holographic image reveals no sunspots on the far side of the sun. Image credit: SOHO/MDI

Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 10.6 nT
Bz:
7.7 nT north
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2246 UT

Coronal Holes:

A solar wind stream flowing from this coronal hole could hit Earth on July 11th or 12th. Credit: SOHO Extreme UV telescope.


SPACE WEATHER
NOAA
Forecasts

Solar Flares: Probabilities for a medium-sized (M-class) or a major (X-class) solar flare during the next 24/48 hours are tabulated below.
Updated at 2006 Jul 11 2203 UTC
FLARE 0-24 hr 24-48 hr
CLASS M 01 % 01 %
CLASS X 01 % 01 %

Geomagnetic Storms: Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm
Updated at 2006 Jul 11 2203 UTC
Mid-latitudes
0-24 hr 24-48 hr
ACTIVE 35 % 20 %
MINOR 15 % 05 %
SEVERE 10 % 01 %

High latitudes
0-24 hr 24-48 hr
ACTIVE 45 % 20 %
MINOR 20 % 10 %
SEVERE 10 % 05 %

What's Up in Space -- 11 Jul 2006
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SOLAR WIND: Earth will brush past a solar wind stream later today or tomorrow, possibly sparking a mild geomagnetic storm. Northern sky watchers should be alert for auroras.

NOCTILUCENT CLOUDS: Last night when the sun was setting in Vallentuna, Sweden, the horizon lit up with fine, electric-blue ripples of light. "It was a fantastic display," says P-M Heden who took this picture:

These are noctilucent clouds, floating 80 km above Earth at the edge of space. What seeds them? Why were they never seen before the 19th century? Are they spreading? NASA is launching a satellite named AIM to investigate.

The night sky is still full of mystery. Keep looking up.

more images: from Doug Hill of Banff Scotland; from Tim Lundström of Nyköping, Sweden;

WORLD CUP: Yesterday, Cai-Uso Wohler of Bispingen, Germany, photographed a prominence curling over the sun's eastern limb--"announcing a new active region?" he wonders.


"World Cup." Credit: Cai-Uso Wohler.

We'll find out soon enough. In a day or so, the spinning sun will turn the root of the prominence toward Earth where it can be seen directly. Stay tuned for updates.

more images: from Robert Arnold on the Isle of Skye, Scotland; from Les Marczi of Welland, Ontario;



Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are space rocks larger than approximately 100m that can come closer to Earth than 0.05 AU. None of the known PHAs is on a collision course with our planet, although astronomers are finding new ones all the time.

On 11 Jul 2006 there were 796 known Potentially
Hazardous Asteroids

July 2006 Earth-asteroid encounters
ASTEROID

 DATE
(UT)

MISS DISTANCE

MAG.

 SIZE
2004 XP14

Jul 3

1.1 LD

12

600 m
Notes: LD is a "Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance between Earth and the Moon. 1 LD also equals 0.00256 AU. MAG is the visual magnitude of the asteroid on the date of closest approach.

Essential Web Links

NOAA Space Environment Center -- The official U.S. government bureau for real-time monitoring of solar and geophysical events, research in solar-terrestrial physics, and forecasting solar and geophysical disturbances.

Atmospheric Optics -- the first place to look for information about sundogs, pillars, rainbows and related phenomena. See also Snow Crystals.

Solar and Heliospheric Observatory -- Realtime and archival images of the Sun from SOHO. (European Mirror Site)

Daily Sunspot Summaries -- from the NOAA Space Environment Center.

Current Solar Images --a gallery of up-to-date solar pictures from the National Solar Data Analysis Center at the Goddard Space Flight Center. See also the GOES-12 Solar X-ray Imager.

Recent Solar Events -- a nice summary of current solar conditions from lmsal.com.

SOHO Farside Images of the Sun from SWAN and MDI.

The Latest SOHO Coronagraph Images -- from the Naval Research Lab

List of Potentially Hazardous Asteroids -- from the Harvard Minor Planet Center.

Observable Comets -- from the Harvard Minor Planet Center.

What is the Interplanetary Magnetic Field? -- A lucid answer from the University of Michigan. See also the Anatomy of Earth's Magnetosphere.

Real-time Solar Wind Data -- from NASA's ACE spacecraft. How powerful are solar wind gusts? Read this story from Science@NASA.

More Real-time Solar Wind Data -- from the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory Proton Monitor.

Lists of Coronal Mass Ejections -- from 1998 to 2001

Mirages: Mirages in Finland; An Introduction to Mirages;

NOAA Solar Flare and Sunspot Data: 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999; 2000; 2001; 2002; 2003; 2004; 2005; Jan-Mar 2006;

Space Audio Streams: (University of Florida) 20 MHz radio emissions from Jupiter: #1, #2, #3, #4; (NASA/Marshall) INSPIRE: #1; (Stan Nelson of Roswell, New Mexico) meteor radar: #1, #2;

Recent International Astronomical Union Circulars

GLOSSARY | SPACE WEATHER TUTORIAL

This site is penned daily by Dr. Tony Phillips: email


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