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SpaceWeather.com -- News and information about meteor showers, solar flares, auroras, and near-Earth asteroids
SPACE WEATHER
Current conditions
Solar wind
speed: 357.2 km/sec
density: 1.4 protons/cm3
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2257 UT
X-ray Solar Flares
6-hr max: A0
2250 UT Sep18
24-hr: A0
2250 UT Sep18
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at: 2250 UT
Daily Sun: 18 Sep 08
The sun is blank--no sunspots. Credit: SOHO/MDI
Sunspot number: 0
What is the sunspot number?
Updated 17 Sept. 2008
Far side of the Sun:
This holographic image reveals no sunspots on the far side of the sun. Image credit: SOHO/MDI
Planetary K-index
Now: Kp= 0 quiet
24-hr max: Kp= 3
quiet
explanation | more data
Current Auroral Oval:
Switch to: Europe, USA, New Zealand, Antarctica
Credit: NOAA/POES
What is the auroral oval?
Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 2.0 nT
Bz: 0.7 nT north
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2257 UT
Coronal Holes:
There are no coronal holes on the Earth-facing side of the sun. Credit: Hinode Xray Telescope
SPACE WEATHER
NOAA Forecasts
Updated at: 2008 Sep 18 2201 UTC
FLARE
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
CLASS M
01 %
01 %
CLASS X
01 %
01 %
Geomagnetic Storms:
Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm
Updated at: 2008 Sep 18 2201 UTC
Mid-latitudes
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
ACTIVE
10 %
10 %
MINOR
01 %
01 %
SEVERE
01 %
01 %
High latitudes
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
ACTIVE
10 %
10 %
MINOR
01 %
01 %
SEVERE
01 %
01 %
What's up in Space
September 18, 2008
AURORA ALERTS: Did you miss the Northern Lights of August 9th? Next time get a wake-up call from Space Weather PHONE.  

DOOMED SPACECRAFT: Jules Verne is about to become a fireball. On Sept. 29th, with NASA airplanes looking on, the 22-ton European spacecraft will plunge into Earth's atmosphere over the south Pacific Ocean. Jules Verne recently spent five months docked to the space station where it delivered supplies, used its engines help the station avoid a piece of space junk, and served as an impromptu bedroom for the ISS crew. Mission accomplished, the doomed spacecraft is now making its final orbits around Earth. If you'd like to see it, check the Simple Satellite Tracker for viewing times.

BONUS: Veteran satellite watcher Kevin Fetter of Ontario, Canada, caught Jules Verne gliding by Polaris on Sept. 10th: movie.

PICTURE THIS: You're a nuclear engineer with a problem. The plasma in your fusion chamber keeps slipping through the magnetic force field, foiling your efforts to sustain a energy-producing reaction. What do you do? Watch this movie:

The twisting, swirling, rising and falling thing you just witnessed is a polar crown prominence photographed by Japan's Hinode spacecraft. It is, essentially, a gigantic sheet of hot plasma exquisitely controlled by solar magnetic force fields. Hinode's unprecedented high-resolution images of these prominences reveal plasma falls, "van Gogh vortices", and dark tadpole-shaped bubbles--things the sun can do with plasma and magnetic fields, but nuclear engineers can't. Not yet. Further studies of the sun may eventually reveal the the secrets of plasma control. Get the full story and more movies from Science@NASA.

ALERT: Readers, if you have a solar telescope, you can see a polar crown prominence with your own eyes, today, on the northwestern limb of the sun: photo.

LUNAR TRANSIT: Last night, photographer John Stetson drove to Goosefair Bay in Maine, set up his camera, and waited for a winged form to flit across the Moon. Right on time, it appeared:

"It's the International Space Station," says Stetson. "The ISS was 233 miles above Goosefair Bay when it passed directly in front of the 89% illuminated Moon." Because the ISS was in Earth's shadow at the time of the overpass, it made a dark-as-night silhouette against the gray lunar surface.

An even better time to see the ISS is when it is out of Earth's shadow. Sunlight striking the behemoth space station turns it into one of the brightest objects in the night sky, second only to the Moon and sometimes Venus. Its easy to spot if you know when to look.

more images: from Ralf Vandebergh of the Netherlands; from Thomas Dorman of Horizon City, Texas; from Mike Salway of Central Coast, NSW Australia; from John C McConnell of Maghaberry Northern Ireland;


Sept. 2008 Aurora Gallery
[Aurora Alerts] [Night Sky Cameras]

       
Near-Earth Asteroids
Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are space rocks larger than approximately 100m that can come closer to Earth than 0.05 AU. None of the known PHAs is on a collision course with our planet, although astronomers are finding new ones all the time.
On September 18, 2008 , there were 979 potentially hazardous asteroids.
Sept. 2008 Earth-asteroid encounters:
Asteroid
Date(UT)
Miss Distance
Mag.
Size
2003 WT153
Sept. 7
5.8 LD
23
11 m
1996 HW1
Sept. 12
53 LD
12
3.7 km
2003 SW130
Sept. 19
8.6 LD
23
7 m
1998 UO1
Sept. 26
25 LD
18
2.0 km
Notes: LD means "Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance between Earth and the Moon. 1 LD also equals 0.00256 AU. MAG is the visual magnitude of the asteroid on the date of closest approach.
Essential Links
NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center
  The official U.S. government space weather bureau
Atmospheric Optics
  The first place to look for information about sundogs, pillars, rainbows and related phenomena.
Solar and Heliospheric Observatory
  Realtime and archival images of the Sun from SOHO.
STEREO
  3D views of the sun from NASA's Solar and Terrestrial Relations Observatory
Daily Sunspot Summaries
  from the NOAA Space Environment Center
Current Solar Images
  from the National Solar Data Analysis Center
Science Central
  a one-stop hub for all things scientific
  more links...
   
©2008, SpaceWeather.com -- This site is penned daily by Dr. Tony Phillips.
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