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SpaceWeather.com -- News and information about meteor showers, solar flares, auroras, and near-Earth asteroids
 
Solar wind
speed: 454.5 km/sec
density: 0.0 protons/cm3
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2345 UT
X-ray Solar Flares
6-hr max: C1
2032 UT Dec01
24-hr: C1
0236 UT Dec01
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at: 2300 UT
Daily Sun: 01 Dec 11
Solar activity is low with a slight chance for M-class solar flares. Credit: SDO/HMI
Sunspot number: 111
What is the sunspot number?
Updated 30 Nov 2011

Spotless Days
Current Stretch: 0 days
2011 total: 2 days (<1%)
2010 total: 51 days (14%)
2009 total: 260 days (71%)
Since 2004: 821 days
Typical Solar Min: 486 days

Updated 30 Nov 2011


The Radio Sun
10.7 cm flux: 144 sfu
explanation | more data
Updated 30 Nov 2011

Current Auroral Oval:
Switch to: Europe, USA, New Zealand, Antarctica
Credit: NOAA/POES
Planetary K-index
Now: Kp= 1 quiet
24-hr max: Kp= 3
quiet
explanation | more data
Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 0.9 nT
Bz: 0.6 nT north
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2345 UT
Coronal Holes: 01 Dec 11
Earth is inside a solar wind stream flowing from the indicated coronal hole. Credit: SDO/AIA.
SPACE WEATHER
NOAA Forecasts
Updated at: 2011 Dec 01 2200 UTC
FLARE
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
CLASS M
20 %
30 %
CLASS X
01 %
01 %
Geomagnetic Storms:
Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm
Updated at: 2011 Dec 01 2200 UTC
Mid-latitudes
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
ACTIVE
08 %
08 %
MINOR
02 %
02 %
SEVERE
01 %
01 %
High latitudes
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
ACTIVE
20 %
20 %
MINOR
15 %
16 %
SEVERE
08 %
11 %
 
Thursday, Dec. 1, 2011
What's up in space
 

They came from outer space--and you can have one! Genuine meteorites are now on sale in the Space Weather Store.

 
Own your own meteorite

AROUND THE POLES: NOAA forecasters estimate a 25% chance of geomagnetic activity around the poles today as a solar wind stream buffets Earth's magnetic field. High-latitude sky watchers should be alert for auroras after nightfall. Aurora alerts: text, phone.

PHOBOS GRUNT UPDATE: Russia's Mars probe, Phobos-Grunt, remains stuck in low Earth orbit after its main engines failed to fire on Nov. 8th. Russian and ESA antennas have made intermittant radio contact with the probe, but this has not allowed Roscosmos, the Russian space agency, to re-establish control. Unless matters improve, Phobos-Grunt will re-enter the atmosphere in January or February 2012 and become a brilliant fireball over some part of Earth

Until then, it is possible to see the doomed probe slicing brightly through the night sky:

Veteran satellite tracker Marco Langbroek took this picture from his home in Leiden, the Netherlands, on Nov. 30th. "This image was shot at 17:40 UT (30 Nov 2011) when the Phobos-Grunt was visible at 20 degrees elevation low in the west," he says. "The space probe was about magnitude +4. I also observed it one pass earlier in very deep twilight at 16:08 UT (sun at -5 degrees only with only brightest stars visible), when it made a 45 deg elevation pass. It was bright then, and an easy naked eye object nothwithstanding the bright blue sky. It was brighter than Altair, showed no brightness variation, and was very fast."

Ready to see for yourself? Spaceweather.com's online Satellite Tracker is following Phobos-Grunt. Flyby predictions may also be found on your smartphone.

SOLAR ACTIVITY: With no sunspots producing strong flares, the sun is officially quiet. But flares are only one aspect of solar activity. For example, amateur astronomers are monitoring a plume of hot plasma rising over the sun's eastern limb:

"The sun is filled with activity," says Greg Piepol of the Rising Sun Observatory in Rockville, Maryland. "Huge prominences, active regions and sunspots make for an absolutely beautiful view."

Theo Ramakers of Social Circle, Georgia, agrees: "When I saw the sun this morning I could not believe my eyes. The prominence on the eastern limb was absolutely breathtaking at about 7 times the size of earth! Great to see the sun is still very active."

Readers with solar telescopes are encouraged to monitor the "quiet sun.".

more images: from Steve Rismiller of Milford, Ohio; from John Stetson of Falmouth, Maine; from John Chumack of Dayton, Ohio; from Dave Jenkins of Tundu, Wales; from Pepe Manteca of Begues (Barcelona) Spain; from Wayne Wooten of Pensacola, Florida; from Jett Aguilar of Quezon City, Philippines;

  Near Earth Asteroids
Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are space rocks larger than approximately 100m that can come closer to Earth than 0.05 AU. None of the known PHAs is on a collision course with our planet, although astronomers are finding new ones all the time.
On December 1, 2011 there were 1272 potentially hazardous asteroids.
Recent & Upcoming Earth-asteroid encounters:
Asteroid
Date(UT)
Miss Distance
Mag.
Size
2011 WP4
Nov 24
1.5 LD
--
17 m
2011 WN69
Nov 25
1.5 LD
--
26 m
2011 WN2
Nov 25
8.2 LD
--
39 m
2003 WM7
Dec 9
47.6 LD
--
1.6 km
1999 XP35
Dec 20
77.5 LD
--
1.0 km
2000 YA
Dec 26
2.9 LD
--
80 m
2011 SL102
Dec 28
75.9 LD
--
1.0 km
1991 VK
Jan 25
25.3 LD
--
1.9 km
433 Eros
Jan 31
69.5 LD
--
8.5 km
2009 AV
Feb 16
44.9 LD
--
1.2 km
2000 ET70
Feb 19
17.7 LD
--
1.0 km
2011 CP4
Feb 23
9.1 LD
--
255 m
Notes: LD means "Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance between Earth and the Moon. 1 LD also equals 0.00256 AU. MAG is the visual magnitude of the asteroid on the date of closest approach.
  Essential web links
NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center
  The official U.S. government space weather bureau
Atmospheric Optics
  The first place to look for information about sundogs, pillars, rainbows and related phenomena.
Solar Dynamics Observatory
  Researchers call it a "Hubble for the sun." SDO is the most advanced solar observatory ever.
STEREO
  3D views of the sun from NASA's Solar and Terrestrial Relations Observatory
Solar and Heliospheric Observatory
  Realtime and archival images of the Sun from SOHO.
Daily Sunspot Summaries
  from the NOAA Space Environment Center
Heliophysics
  the underlying science of space weather
Science Central
Trade Show Displays
   
  more links...
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