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SpaceWeather.com -- News and information about meteor showers, solar flares, auroras, and near-Earth asteroids
SPACE WEATHER
Current conditions
Solar wind
speed: 437.0 km/sec
density: 4.7 protons/cm3
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2245 UT
X-ray Solar Flares
6-hr max: A0
2005 UT Mar21
24-hr: A0
2005 UT Mar21
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at: 2245 UT
Daily Sun: 21 Mar 08
The sun is blank--no sunspots. Credit: SOHO/MDI
Sunspot number: 0
What is the sunspot number?
Updated 19 Mar 2008
Far side of the Sun:
This holographic image reveals no sunspots on the far side of the sun. Image credit: SOHO/MDI
Planetary K-index
Now: Kp= 2 quiet
24-hr max: Kp= 2
quiet
explanation | more data
Current Auroral Oval:
Switch to: Europe, USA, New Zealand, Antarctica
Credit: NOAA/POES
What is the auroral oval?
Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 4.8 nT
Bz: 0.1 nT south
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2247 UT
Coronal Holes:
There are no well-defined coronal holes on the Earth-facing side of the sun. Credit:SOHO Extreme UV Telescope
SPACE WEATHER
NOAA Forecasts
Updated at: 2008 Mar 21 2203 UTC
FLARE
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
CLASS M
01 %
01 %
CLASS X
01 %
01 %
Geomagnetic Storms:
Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm
Updated at: 2008 Mar 21 2203 UTC
Mid-latitudes
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
ACTIVE
05 %
05 %
MINOR
01 %
01 %
SEVERE
01 %
01 %
High latitudes
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
ACTIVE
05 %
05 %
MINOR
01 %
01 %
SEVERE
01 %
01 %
What's up in Space
March 21, 2008
Where's Saturn? Is that a UFO--or the ISS? What's the name of that star? Get the answers from mySKY--a fun new astronomy helper from Meade.   mySKY

WORM MOON: There's a full moon tonight and according to folklore it is called the Worm Moon. The Worm Moon heralds warm spring days, thawing ground, robins and earthworms. Coincidentally, this year's Worm Moon is also the Paschal Moon, the first full moon of northern spring that sets the date of Easter. For reasons of dizzying complexity, involving ancient councils and ecclesiastical calendars, the Paschal Moon's arrival on March 21st has triggered an unusually early Easter: Sunday, March 23rd. The Kansas City Star has the full story.

SIGHTINGS: "Now that the European Space Agency's Jules Verne cargo carrier is parked 2000 km in front of the International Space Station, observers have a good opportunity to see both spacecraft in the evening sky," says amateur astronomer Till Credner. On March 19th he photographed the pair streaking over Hohenzollern Castle in southern Germany:


Click to play a 2.5 MB movie

"The Jules Verne appears about four and a half minutes before the ISS and they follow the same track across the sky," he says. "Jules Verne vanishes in the east just as the ISS appears in the west."

These double-flybys will continue for at least another week. Jules Verne won't dock with the ISS (merging the two points of light) until after space shuttle Endeavour leaves the station on March 25th. Get your flyby alerts from Spaceweather PHONE.

NEW--SIMPLE FLYBYS: Spaceweather.com has a new tool for US and Canadian readers: Simple Satellite Flybys. Just enter your zip code and it tells you about satellites due to fly over your area in the nights ahead. There are hundreds of spacecraft in Earth orbit; we cut through the confusion by narrowing the list to a half-dozen or so of the most interesting. At the moment we're monitoring the Jules Verne robotic cargo carrier, the International Space Station, space shuttle Endeavour and the Hubble Space Telescope. Please try it and, remember, it's a new tool with room for improvement. Feedback is welcomed.

AURORA SEASON: When it comes to auroras, not all months of the year are equal. According to 75 years of historical records analyzed by NASA solar physicist David Hathaway, March, April, September and October are best:

Geomagnetic storms that spark auroras seem to prefer the months around equinoxes. Why auroras should appear most often in spring and fall has long puzzled space physicists. Recently, however, NASA's fleet of THEMIS spacecraft have uncovered new clues to the mystery: full story.

March 2008 Aurora Gallery
[aurora alerts] [night-sky cameras]

Near-Earth Asteroids
Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are space rocks larger than approximately 100m that can come closer to Earth than 0.05 AU. None of the known PHAs is on a collision course with our planet, although astronomers are finding new ones all the time. [comment]
On March 21, 2008 there were 943 potentially hazardous asteroids.
March 2008 Earth-asteroid encounters:
Asteroid
Date(UT)
Miss Distance
Mag.
Size
2008 DH5
Mar. 5
7.1 LD
18
60 m
2008 EZ7
Mar. 9
0.4 LD
18
18 m
2008 ED8
Mar. 10
1.4 LD
12
64 m
2008 EF32
Mar. 10
0.2 LD
18
6 m
2008 EM68
Mar. 10
0.6 LD
18
12 m
1620 Geographos
Mar. 17
49 LD
13
3 km
2003 FY6
Mar. 21
6.3 LD
15
145 m
Notes: LD means "Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance between Earth and the Moon. 1 LD also equals 0.00256 AU. MAG is the visual magnitude of the asteroid on the date of closest approach.
Essential Links
NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center
  The official U.S. government bureau for real-time monitoring of solar and geophysical events, research in solar-terrestrial physics, and forecasting solar and geophysical disturbances.
Atmospheric Optics
  The first place to look for information about sundogs, pillars, rainbows and related phenomena.
Solar and Heliospheric Observatory
  Realtime and archival images of the Sun from SOHO.
Daily Sunspot Summaries
  From the NOAA Space Environment Center
Current Solar Images
  from the National Solar Data Analysis Center
  more links...
©2008, SpaceWeather.com -- This site is penned daily by Dr. Tony Phillips.
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