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SpaceWeather.com -- News and information about meteor showers, solar flares, auroras, and near-Earth asteroids
SPACE WEATHER
Current conditions
Solar wind
speed: 511.7 km/sec
density: 0.5 protons/cm3
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2246 UT
X-ray Solar Flares
6-hr max: A0
1715 UT Jun02
24-hr: A0
1715 UT Jun02
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at: 2245 UT
Daily Sun: 02 Jun 08
The sun is blank--no sunspots. Credit: SOHO/MDI
Sunspot number: 0
What is the sunspot number?
Updated 01 June 2008
Far side of the Sun:
This holographic image reveals no sunspots on the far side of the sun. Image credit: SOHO/MDI
Planetary K-index
Now: Kp= 1 quiet
24-hr max: Kp= 2
quiet
explanation | more data
Current Auroral Oval:
Switch to: Europe, USA, New Zealand, Antarctica
Credit: NOAA/POES
What is the auroral oval?
Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 3.7 nT
Bz: 0.8 nT north
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2246 UT
Coronal Holes:
Earth is inside a solar wind stream flowing from the indicated coronal hole. Credit: Hinode X-Ray Telescope
SPACE WEATHER
NOAA Forecasts
Updated at: 2008 Jun 02 2203 UTC
FLARE
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
CLASS M
01 %
01 %
CLASS X
01 %
01 %
Geomagnetic Storms:
Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm
Updated at: 2008 Jun 02 2203 UTC
Mid-latitudes
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
ACTIVE
05 %
05 %
MINOR
01 %
01 %
SEVERE
01 %
01 %
High latitudes
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
ACTIVE
10 %
10 %
MINOR
01 %
01 %
SEVERE
01 %
01 %
What's up in Space
June 2, 2008
FLYBY ALERT! Space shuttle Discovery launched on May 31st. Get your flyby alerts from Space Weather PHONE  

DOCKED: Space shuttle Discovery, laden with much-needed supplies and a new Japanese science lab, has docked to the International Space Station. The joined spaceships are bright and easy to see with the unaided eye as they sail among the stars of the night sky. Use our Simple Flybys tool to find out when to look.

Sightings: #1, #2, #3, #4, #5, #6, #7, #8, #9.

FIRST IMPRESSIONS: On Saturday, May 31st, Phoenix's 7.7-foot robotic arm reached out and touched Mars for the first time. Put on your 3D glasses and behold this stereo view of the first impression:

Graphic artist Patrick Vantuyne of Belgium made this anaglyph by combining images from the left and right eyes of Phoenix's stereo camera. He calls the photo "Mars Yeti" because the mark made by the arm's scoop resembles a certain mysterious footprint.

Soon, the robotic arm will begin digging into the soil and drawing samples back inside the lander for detailed analysis. Do the icy sands of Mars contain the stuff of life? Stay tuned!

more 3D images from Mars: #1, #2.

HOT JUPITER: Imagine fitting a planet the size of Jupiter deep inside the orbit of Mercury and having it circle the sun once every three dizzying days. Such a bizarre solar system does exist 1100 light years from Earth, in the constellation Lyra. The name of the G-type star is GSC 2634-1087; the name of the planet is HAT-P-5b, christened for the Hungarian-based HAT team of astronomers who discovered it in Oct. 2007.

On May 28th, 2008, amateur astronomer Anthony Ayiomamitis of Athens, Greece, was monitoring the star when its "hot Jupiter" passed in front, temporarily blocking some of the star's light:

"This light curve, which I made using my AP160 refractor, beautifully illustrates the 175-minute transit with its gradual dimming and brightening." The amazing thing is the scale of the dimming--"only 13 milli-magnitudes," says Ayiomamitis. "The star's magnitude changed from 11.950 before the planet intervened to 11.963 at mid-transit." Measuring such tiny changes requires mind-boggling skill--almost as mind-boggling as Jupiter stuffed inside Mercury's orbit and racing breakneck around the sun.

It makes you wonder, what else is out there?


May 2008 Aurora Gallery
[Aurora Alerts] [Night-sky Cameras]

       
Near-Earth Asteroids
Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are space rocks larger than approximately 100m that can come closer to Earth than 0.05 AU. None of the known PHAs is on a collision course with our planet, although astronomers are finding new ones all the time. [comment]
On June 2, 2008 there were 957 potentially hazardous asteroids.
June-July 2008 Earth-asteroid encounters:
Asteroid
Date(UT)
Miss Distance
Mag.
Size
2008 KO
June 1
4.4 LD
18
60 m
2008 KT
June 3
3.3 LD
20
9 m
2008 KN11
June 22
9.0 LD
18
110 m
1999 VU
June 29
65 LD
16
1.6 km
2008 BT18
July 14
5.9 LD
13
1.0 km
Notes: LD means "Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance between Earth and the Moon. 1 LD also equals 0.00256 AU. MAG is the visual magnitude of the asteroid on the date of closest approach.
Essential Links
NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center
  The official U.S. government bureau for real-time monitoring of solar and geophysical events, research in solar-terrestrial physics, and forecasting solar and geophysical disturbances.
Atmospheric Optics
  The first place to look for information about sundogs, pillars, rainbows and related phenomena.
Solar and Heliospheric Observatory
  Realtime and archival images of the Sun from SOHO.
Daily Sunspot Summaries
  From the NOAA Space Environment Center
Current Solar Images
  from the National Solar Data Analysis Center
  more links...
©2008, SpaceWeather.com -- This site is penned daily by Dr. Tony Phillips.
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