Rainbow Arc Around glory
Taken by Geoff Chester on November 23, 2012 @ Arlington, Virginia, USA
Click photo for larger image
  Camera Used: LG Electronics LG-VN271
Exposure Time: Unavailable
Aperture: Unavailable
ISO: Unavailable
Date Taken: 2012:11:24 11:27:05
 
More images
Details:
Heres an interesting example of atmospheric optics. Im sure many of you have seen the glory, the bright halo that surrounds the shadow of the plane youre flying in thats cast on a cloud deck below, but you can also see it in more everyday pursuits. I was out riding my bike yesterday when I saw an interesting variation on this...a rainbow arc surrounding the glory around my head. Heres a pic from my cellphone camera. You can see the rainbow arc to the right. Interestingly this wasnt visible when my shadow was projected onto a light concrete wall; it was only seen on the pavement on the trail itself. I think it was caused by tiny sand grains (i.e. quartz crystals) filling the spaces between the aggregate pebbles in the macadam surface and preferentially refracting the sunlight into a 22-degree halo, just as ice crystals do when you see a ring around the Sun. Aint Nature grand?
Comments
  You must be logged in to comment.  
The explanation above is totally wrong. First of all, its not a glory. Glories are caused by Mie scattering instead of the refraction that causes a rainbow. Second, its not at the same as a 22 degree ice halo. While the angle happens to be 22 degrees, its just a coincidence that its the same angle as an ice halo. The materials (ice and glass) have different refractive indexes. Last, they are not crystals of quartz, they are spheres of glass. Sand is not crystalline. Ice halos are due to refraction through the facets of a hexagonal crystal

The phenomenon displayed in the picture is a true rainbow. The angle is about 22 degrees instead of 43 because the the difference in refractive index between water and glass. Both are cause by refraction through spheres.
Posted by drphysics 2012-11-29 11:11:42
14 thumbs up
previous | next
Guide to Northern Lights
Aurora photo tours
Aurora Photo Adventures
Home | FAQ | Contact the Webmaster
©2013 Spaceweather.com. All rights reserved.