SPACE WEATHER
Current conditions
Solar wind
speed: 382.5 km/sec
density: 4.6 protons/cm3
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 1809 UT
X-ray Solar Flares
6-hr max: M2
2057 UT May02
24-hr: M2
2057 UT May02
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at: 2230 UT
Daily Sun: 19 May 07
Sunspot 956 has been quiet for days, but its magnetic field harbors energy for strong M-class solar flares. Credit: SOHO/MDI
Sunspot number: 104
What is the sunspot number?
Updated at: 01 05 2024
Far side of the Sun:
This holographic image reveals an old friend, photogenic sunspot 953 on the farside of the sun. Image credit: SOHO/MDI
Planetary K-index
Now: Kp=3
(Quiet)
24-hr max: Kp=3
(Quiet)
explanation | more data
Current Auroral Oval:
Europe, Antarctica, USA
Credit: NOAA/POES
Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 2.7 nT
Bz: 0.8 nT north
explanation | more data
Updated:Today at 1809 UT
Coronal Holes:
Earth is inside a solar wind stream flowing from the indicated coronal hole. Credit: SOHO Extreme UV telescope
SPACE WEATHER
NOAA Forecasts
Updated at: 2024 May 02 2200 UTC
FLARE
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
CLASS M
65 %
55 %
CLASS X
15 %
15 %
Geomagnetic Storms:
Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm
Updated at: 2024 May 02 2200 UTC
Mid-latitudes
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
ACTIVE
25 %
40 %
MINOR
35 %
20 %
SEVERE
35 %
05 %
High latitudes
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
ACTIVE
05 %
10 %
MINOR
15 %
30 %
SEVERE
79 %
60 %
What's up in Space
May 2, 2024
He already has a tie. This year give Dad something truly heavenly for Father's Day: SpaceWeather PHONE.

DON'T MISS THIS: When the sun sets tonight, go outside and look west. Venus and the crescent Moon will pop out of the twilight barely 1o apart. It's a spectacular and unforgettable pairing of the two brightest objects in the night sky: sky map.

LEAF TRAILS: Every night, the stars pirouette in great circles around the north celestial pole, and this allows photographers to take some nifty pictures. A camera pointed at the North Star, with the shutter open for a long exposure, records a dizzying vortex of star trails.

Star trails are evidence that Earth is spinning. To illustrate the principle for a children's book she is writing, author Trudy E. Bell tried something last weekend that may be completely original. "I mimicked Earth's spin with a playground merry-go-round, while a leafy tree played the role of stars." Here is the result:


Photo copyright 2007 Trudy E. Bell. All rights reserved.

She explains how it was done: "I set my Canon Digital Rebel to ISO 100, shutter speed slow (best results came with 1/13th second), and sat in the center of the merry-go-round while my 12-yr-old neighbor Max kept me spinning."

If you wish to try this yourself, notes Trudy, be aware that "finding a merry-go-round can be surprisingly difficult. The one nearest to me was in an old park 25 miles away." And be careful standing up! "Young Max was chipper and unaffected, but I felt queasy for hours after the shoot."

3D SUNSPOT: Put on your 3D glasses and take a look at this anaglyph of sunspot 956 created yesterday by Emiel Veldhuis of the Netherlands:

It shows a tangle of dark magnetic filaments emerging from the spot's core. Although sunspot 956 has been quiet for days, its delta-class magnetic field harbors energy for strong M-class solar flares. NOAA forecasters estimate a 15% chance of such a flare during the next 24 hours.

more images: from Pete Lawrence of Selsey, West Sussex, UK; from Cai-Uso Wohler of Bispingen, Germany; from John C McConnell of Maghaberry Northern Ireland; from Pavol Rapavy of Rimavska Sobota, Slovakia; from P-M Hedén of Vallentuna, Sweden.

Near-Earth Asteroids
Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are space rocks larger than approximately 100m that can come closer to Earth than 0.05 AU. None of the known PHAs is on a collision course with our planet, although astronomers are finding new ones all the time.
On May 2, 2024 there were 862 potentially hazardous asteroids.
May 2007 Earth-asteroid encounters:
Asteroid
Date(UT)
Miss Distance
Mag.
Size
1862 Apollo
May 8
72 LD
13
2.4 km
2007 JD
May 11
12 LD
18
100 m
2007 JZ2
May 14
7.0 LD
19
30 m
Notes: LD means "Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance between Earth and the Moon. 1 LD also equals 0.00256 AU. MAG is the visual magnitude of the asteroid on the date of closest approach.
Essential Links
NOAA Space Environment Center
  The official U.S. government bureau for real-time monitoring of solar and geophysical events, research in solar-terrestrial physics, and forecasting solar and geophysical disturbances.
Atmospheric Optics
  The first place to look for information about sundogs, pillars, rainbows and related phenomena.
Solar and Heliospheric Observatory
  Realtime and archival images of the Sun from SOHO.
Daily Sunspot Summaries
  From the NOAA Space Environment Center
Current Solar Images
  from the National Solar Data Analysis Center
  more links...
Cool links:
 
 
©2007, SpaceWeather.com -- This site is penned daily by Dr. Tony Phillips.