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SpaceWeather.com -- News and information about meteor showers, solar flares, auroras, and near-Earth asteroids
SPACE WEATHER
Current conditions
Solar wind
speed: 652.8 km/sec
density: 2.3 protons/cm3
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2244 UT
X-ray Solar Flares
6-hr max: A0
2245 UT Sep23
24-hr: A0
1545 UT Sep23
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at: 2245 UT
Daily Sun: 23 Sep 07
The sun is blank--no sunspots. Credit: SOHO/MDI
Sunspot number: 0
What is the sunspot number?
Updated 22 Sep 2007
Far side of the Sun:
This holographic image reveals no sunspots on the far side of the sun. Image credit: SOHO/MDI
Planetary K-index
Now: Kp= 2 quiet
24-hr max: Kp= 4
unsettled
explanation | more data
Current Auroral Oval:

Switch to: Europe, USA, New Zealand, Antarctica
Credit: NOAA/POES
Updated: 2007 Sep 23 2134 UT
What is the auroral oval?
Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 4.4 nT
Bz: 0.1 nT south
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2245 UT
Coronal Holes:
Earth is inside a solar wind stream flowing from the indicated coronal hole. Credit: SOHO Extreme UV Telescope.
SPACE WEATHER
NOAA Forecasts
Updated at: 2007 Sep 23 2203 UTC
FLARE
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
CLASS M
01 %
01 %
CLASS X
01 %
01 %
Geomagnetic Storms:
Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm
Updated at: 2007 Sep 23 2203 UTC
Mid-latitudes
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
ACTIVE
20 %
10 %
MINOR
10 %
05 %
SEVERE
01 %
01 %
High latitudes
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
ACTIVE
20 %
15 %
MINOR
10 %
05 %
SEVERE
01 %
01 %

What's up in Space
September 23, 2007
Where's Saturn? Is that a UFO--or the ISS? What's the name of that star? Get the answers from mySKY--a fun new astronomy helper from Meade. .

PROMINENCE ALERT: "There is a nice prominence on the sun's southeastern limb today," reports Emiel Veldhuis of Zwolle, the Netherlands. The movie he made using his Personal Solar Telescope resembles an erupting volcano. "It looks more like a cauliflower to me," says Cai-Uso Wohler who sends this picture from Bispingen, Germany. Either way, the sun is putting on a good show; if you have a solar telescope, check it out!

more images: from Michael Borman of Evansville, Indiana; from P-M Hedén of Vallentuna, Sweden.

AURORA SEASON BEGINS: Today is the first day of northern Fall--and that means it's aurora season. For reasons not fully understood, the weeks around the autumnal equinox produce, on average, more geomagnetic storms than any other time of year. Even the mildest solar wind stream brushing against Earth can ignite auroras.

Just last night in Nunavut, Canada, James Bell witnessed this display:


Photo details: Canon Digital Rebel, 15 sec. exposure.

"I'm just learning to take pictures of auroras," says Bell. Good start.

The display was fueled by a high-speed solar wind stream that hit Earth's magnetic field on Sept. 21st. Earth is still inside this stream and high-latitude sky watchers should remain alert for auroras tonight. (Tip: Local midnight is often the best time to watch.)

September 2007 Aurora Gallery
[August 2007 Aurora Gallery] [Aurora Alerts]

MAXIMUM VENUS: No auroras? No problem. There is another bright light in the sky and anyone can see it: Venus. The second planet from the sun is at maximum brightness this week and visible in broad daylight. This morning in Kansas, Doug Zubenel caught the planet rising over the end-ring of his 12.5-inch telescope:


Photo details: Canon Rebel XTI (Hutech modified), 50mm Nikkor lens

Elsewhere, in Florida, Howard Eskildsen photographed the planet beaming through clouds above Ocala. And in New York, cardiologist Elias Bonaros aimed his Blackberry through a pair of 20-power binoculars to capture this daylight photo.

While Venus is visible in broad daylight, it is easier to find just before sunrise. No sky map is necessary. Simply look east at dawn for the brilliant light.

BONUS: Got a backyard telescope? Point it at Venus. Like the Moon, Venus has phases, and at the moment it is a beautifully slender crescent. Take a look!

Near-Earth Asteroids
Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are space rocks larger than approximately 100m that can come closer to Earth than 0.05 AU. None of the known PHAs is on a collision course with our planet, although astronomers are finding new ones all the time.
On September 23, 2007 there were 886 potentially hazardous asteroids.
Sept. 2007 Earth-asteroid encounters:
Asteroid
Date(UT)
Miss Distance
Mag.
Size
2007 RF1
Sep. 2
8.5 LD
18
26 m
2007 RS1
Sep. 5
0.2 LD
17
3 m
2007 RJ1
Sep. 16
2.5 LD
16
40 m
2007 RC20
Sep. 20
5.1 LD
19
22 m
Notes: LD means "Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance between Earth and the Moon. 1 LD also equals 0.00256 AU. MAG is the visual magnitude of the asteroid on the date of closest approach.
Essential Links
NOAA Space Environment Center
  The official U.S. government bureau for real-time monitoring of solar and geophysical events, research in solar-terrestrial physics, and forecasting solar and geophysical disturbances.
Atmospheric Optics
  The first place to look for information about sundogs, pillars, rainbows and related phenomena.
Solar and Heliospheric Observatory
  Realtime and archival images of the Sun from SOHO.
Daily Sunspot Summaries
  From the NOAA Space Environment Center
Current Solar Images
  from the National Solar Data Analysis Center
  more links...
©2007, SpaceWeather.com -- This site is penned daily by Dr. Tony Phillips.
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