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SpaceWeather.com -- News and information about meteor showers, solar flares, auroras, and near-Earth asteroids

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Science news and information about the Sun-Earth environment.

SPACE WEATHER
Current
Conditions

Solar Wind
speed: 366.5 km/s
density:
1.7 protons/cm3
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2246 UT


X-ray Solar Flares

6-hr max:
C1 1850 UT Apr29
24-hr: C2 1630 UT Apr29
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2245 UT

Daily Sun: 29 Apr '06

Sunspot 875 has a "beta-gamma" magnetic field that harbors energy for M-class solar flares. Credit: SOHO/MDI.


Sunspot Number: 68
What is the sunspot number?
Updated: 28 Apr 2006

Far Side of the Sun

This holographic image reveals no large sunspots on the far side of the sun. Image credit: SOHO/MDI

Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 4.2 nT
Bz:
2.5 nT north
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2247 UT

Coronal Holes:

There are no coronal holes on the Earth-facing side of the sun today. Credit: SOHO Extreme UV Telescope


SPACE WEATHER
NOAA
Forecasts

Solar Flares: Probabilities for a medium-sized (M-class) or a major (X-class) solar flare during the next 24/48 hours are tabulated below.
Updated at 2006 Apr 29 2204 UTC
FLARE 0-24 hr 24-48 hr
CLASS M 35 % 35 %
CLASS X 05 % 05 %

Geomagnetic Storms: Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm
Updated at 2006 Apr 29 2204 UTC
Mid-latitudes
0-24 hr 24-48 hr
ACTIVE 10 % 10 %
MINOR 05 % 05 %
SEVERE 01 % 01 %

High latitudes
0-24 hr 24-48 hr
ACTIVE 15 % 15 %
MINOR 05 % 05 %
SEVERE 01 % 01 %

What's Up in Space -- 29 Apr 2006
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Roses. Candy. Spatulas? Make that the stars: Spaceweather PHONE for Mother's Day.

DA VINCI GLOW: As soon as the sun begins to set tonight, step outside and look west. A beautifully slender crescent moon will pop out of the twilight: sky map. Later, when the sky grows darker, you can see a lunar glow that puzzled astronomers for thousands of years until Leonardo Da Vinci figured it out: the Da Vinci Glow.

SUN SOUNDS: Sunspot 875 continues to produce C-class solar flares and shortwave radio bursts. Thomas Ashcraft is recording the sounds using a radio telescope in New Mexico: listen.

FRAGMENT C: The biggest piece of comet 73P/Schwassmann Wachmann 3 is not falling apart. Sturdy fragment C, for reasons unknown, resists crumbling. This makes it different from the other 40+ fragments of the dying comet. (continued below)

Above: Fragment C photographed on April 21st by Masa Nakamura of Otawara, Tochigi, Japan

Tonight is a good night to see fragment C. Point your telescope toward the double star zeta Herculis in the keystone of Hercules: sky map. Fragment C is passing by that star tonight, making it especially easy to find.

more images: from Mike Holloway of Van Buren, Arkansas; from Alfredo Garcia, Jr. of Tucson, Arizona; from the Astronomical Association of Cortina, Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy; from Chris Schur of Payson, Arizona; from George Varros of Mt. Airy, Maryland; from Ugur Ikizler of Bursa, Turkey; from Eric Walker of Conon Bridge, Scotland.

SUN HALO: "Winter has lingered so long here in central California that we have had virtually no views of the disintegrating comet or anything else in the night sky," says Andy Skinner of Mariposa, California. "However, there have been sun halos for days and days." He photographed this one on April 25th:

Sun halos are a sign of tiny ice crystals in high cirrus clouds. The crystals catch the rays of the sun and bend them into a rainbow-colored circle 22 degrees in radius. Winter is not required: it's always cold enough for ice crystals to form 10 km above the ground where cirrus clouds float.

And if you see sun halos by day, be alert for moon halos by night. Moonbeams are affected by ice crystals in the same way as sunbeams. Andy Skinner caught this Moon halo on April 10th: image.



Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are space rocks larger than approximately 100m that can come closer to Earth than 0.05 AU. None of the known PHAs is on a collision course with our planet, although astronomers are finding new ones all the time.

On 29 Apr 2006 there were 784 known Potentially
Hazardous Asteroids

April-May 2006 Earth-asteroid encounters
ASTEROID

 DATE
(UT)

MISS DISTANCE

MAG.

 SIZE
(meters)
2006 GY2

May 16

6.7 LD

13+

~0.8 km
Notes: LD is a "Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance between Earth and the Moon. 1 LD also equals 0.00256 AU. MAG is the visual magnitude of the asteroid on the date of closest approach.

Essential Web Links

NOAA Space Environment Center -- The official U.S. government bureau for real-time monitoring of solar and geophysical events, research in solar-terrestrial physics, and forecasting solar and geophysical disturbances.

Atmospheric Optics -- the first place to look for information about sundogs, pillars, rainbows and related phenomena. See also Snow Crystals.

Solar and Heliospheric Observatory -- Realtime and archival images of the Sun from SOHO. (European Mirror Site)

Daily Sunspot Summaries -- from the NOAA Space Environment Center.

Current Solar Images --a gallery of up-to-date solar pictures from the National Solar Data Analysis Center at the Goddard Space Flight Center. See also the GOES-12 Solar X-ray Imager.

Recent Solar Events -- a nice summary of current solar conditions from lmsal.com.

SOHO Farside Images of the Sun from SWAN and MDI.

The Latest SOHO Coronagraph Images -- from the Naval Research Lab

Daily images from the sun -- from the Big Bear Solar Observatory

List of Potentially Hazardous Asteroids -- from the Harvard Minor Planet Center.

Observable Comets -- from the Harvard Minor Planet Center.

What is the Interplanetary Magnetic Field? -- A lucid answer from the University of Michigan. See also the Anatomy of Earth's Magnetosphere.

Real-time Solar Wind Data -- from NASA's ACE spacecraft. How powerful are solar wind gusts? Read this story from Science@NASA.

More Real-time Solar Wind Data -- from the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory Proton Monitor.

Lists of Coronal Mass Ejections -- from 1998 to 2001

Mirages: Mirages in Finland; An Introduction to Mirages;

NOAA Solar Flare and Sunspot Data: 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999; 2000; 2001; 2002; 2003; 2004; 2005; Jan-Mar 2006;

Space Audio Streams: (University of Florida) 20 MHz radio emissions from Jupiter: #1, #2, #3, #4; (NASA/Marshall) INSPIRE: #1; (Stan Nelson of Roswell, New Mexico) meteor radar: #1, #2;

Recent International Astronomical Union Circulars

GLOSSARY | SPACE WEATHER TUTORIAL

This site is penned daily by Dr. Tony Phillips: email

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