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SpaceWeather.com -- News and information about meteor showers, solar flares, auroras, and near-Earth asteroids
SPACE WEATHER
Current conditions
Solar wind
speed: 519.5 km/sec
density: 1.4 protons/cm3
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2244 UT
X-ray Solar Flares
6-hr max: A0
2245 UT Oct04
24-hr: A0
2245 UT Oct04
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at: 2245 UT
Daily Sun: 04 Oct 07
The sun is blank today--no sunspots. Credit: SOHO/MDI
Sunspot number: 0
What is the sunspot number?
Updated 03 Oct 2007
Far side of the Sun:
This holographic image reveals no large sunspots on the far side of the sun. Image credit: SOHO/MDI
Planetary K-index
Now: Kp= 1 quiet
24-hr max: Kp= 4
unsettled
explanation | more data
Current Auroral Oval:

Switch to: Europe, USA, New Zealand, Antarctica
Credit: NOAA/POES
Updated: 2007 Oct 04 2134 UT
What is the auroral oval?
Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 2.8 nT
Bz: 1.2 nT north
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2245 UT
Coronal Holes:
There are no large coronal holes on the sun today. Credit: Hinode X-tray Telescope
SPACE WEATHER
NOAA Forecasts
Updated at: 2007 Oct 04 2203 UTC
FLARE
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
CLASS M
01 %
01 %
CLASS X
01 %
01 %
Geomagnetic Storms:
Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm
Updated at: 2007 Oct 04 2203 UTC
Mid-latitudes
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
ACTIVE
10 %
05 %
MINOR
05 %
01 %
SEVERE
01 %
01 %
High latitudes
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
ACTIVE
25 %
10 %
MINOR
10 %
01 %
SEVERE
01 %
01 %

What's up in Space
October 4, 2007
Where's Saturn? Is that a UFO--or the ISS? What's the name of that star? Get the answers from mySKY--a fun new astronomy helper from Meade. .

PROMINENCE ALERT: "Today's atmospheric seeing was mediocre, but I couldn't resist sketching some of the large faint prominences on the sun's northwestern limb," says Les Cowley of England. Here is the view through his Coronado SolarMax60 at 50x magnification. If you have a solar telescope of your own, take a look!

more images: from John Nassr of Baguio, the Philippines.

SIGHTINGS: This week, the International Space Station is flying over the United States and putting on a good show for evening sky watchers. "The space station came over my house last night and it sure was bright," says Brian Emfinger of Ozark, Arkansas. He recorded the passage using his Canon Digital Rebel XT:


Photo details: Canon Digital Rebel XT, fisheye lens, ISO 1600, 310 sec

The space station has been getting brighter lately for one simple reason: its getting bigger. During recent shuttle missions, astronauts have unfurled a new set of 256-ft solar panels and installed more than 35,000 pounds of truss.The next shuttle mission, due to launch on Oct. 23rd, will add a 31,000-pound Italian module named Harmony to the sprawling complex. Each addition increases the station's sun-reflecting surface area.

Just how bright is it? This is a good week to see for yourself. Check Heavens Above for flyby timetables or sign up for Spaceweather PHONE and we'll call you when the ISS is about to fly over your hometown.

NOTE: The bright object, center-right, in Brian's photo is not a comet but a lightning bug. "That was the only one I saw and it came right over to the camera," he says.

AURORA SUNRISE: Last night in Antarctica, "the fight between day and night couldn't suppress the auroras," says Chantal Steyn who sends this picture from Dronning Maudland (Queen Maud Land):


Photo details: Canon IS3, ISO 100, 15 sec

Steyn is a member of the South African National Antarctic Expedition, currently "wintering over" at a nunatak named Vesleskarvet. But winter is turning to summer: "This might be our last aurora sighting for the season as daylight starts to take over," she says. "This picture was taken at 1:45 AM and the glow of daylight is already visible on the horizon."

At its peak, the disturbance that produced these lights registered 4 on the 0-to-9 K-index scale of geomagnetic storms. The mini-storm is subsiding now and the chances for more auroras tonight are low.

September 2007 Aurora Gallery
[August 2007 Aurora Gallery] [Aurora Alerts]

Near-Earth Asteroids
Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are space rocks larger than approximately 100m that can come closer to Earth than 0.05 AU. None of the known PHAs is on a collision course with our planet, although astronomers are finding new ones all the time.
On October 4, 2007 there were 888 potentially hazardous asteroids.
Sept. 2007 Earth-asteroid encounters:
Asteroid
Date(UT)
Miss Distance
Mag.
Size
2007 RF1
Sep. 2
8.5 LD
18
26 m
2007 RS1
Sep. 5
0.2 LD
17
3 m
2007 RJ1
Sep. 16
2.5 LD
16
40 m
2007 RC20
Sep. 20
5.1 LD
19
22 m
Notes: LD means "Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance between Earth and the Moon. 1 LD also equals 0.00256 AU. MAG is the visual magnitude of the asteroid on the date of closest approach.
Essential Links
NOAA Space Environment Center
  The official U.S. government bureau for real-time monitoring of solar and geophysical events, research in solar-terrestrial physics, and forecasting solar and geophysical disturbances.
Atmospheric Optics
  The first place to look for information about sundogs, pillars, rainbows and related phenomena.
Solar and Heliospheric Observatory
  Realtime and archival images of the Sun from SOHO.
Daily Sunspot Summaries
  From the NOAA Space Environment Center
Current Solar Images
  from the National Solar Data Analysis Center
  more links...
©2007, SpaceWeather.com -- This site is penned daily by Dr. Tony Phillips.
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