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SpaceWeather.com -- News and information about meteor showers, solar flares, auroras, and near-Earth asteroids

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Science news and information about the Sun-Earth environment.

SPACE WEATHER
Current
Conditions

Solar Wind

speed: 483.4 km/s
density:
3.4 protons/cm3
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2255 UT

X-ray Solar Flares

6-hr max:
A7 2015 UT May07
24-hr: C1 1405 UT May07
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2245 UT

Daily Sun: 07 May '04
A new sunspot, possibly large, is emerging over the sun's southeastern limb. Image credit: SOHO/MDI

The Far Side of the Sun

This holographic image reveals no big sunspot groups on the far side of the Sun. Image credit: SOHO/MDI


Sunspot Number: 30
What is the sunspot number?
Updated: 06 May 2004

Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 3.9 nT
Bz:
1.1 nT south
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2256 UT

Coronal Holes:

Earth is inside a weak solar wind stream flowing from the indicated coronal hole. Image credit: SOHO Extreme UV Imager


SPACE WEATHER
NOAA
Forecasts

Solar Flares: Probabilities for a medium-sized (M-class) or a major (X-class) solar flare during the next 24/48 hours are tabulated below.
Updated at 2004 May 07 2200 UTC
FLARE 0-24 hr 24-48 hr
CLASS M 10 % 10 %
CLASS X 01 % 01 %

Geomagnetic Storms: Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm
Updated at 2004 May 07 2200 UTC
Mid-latitudes
0-24 hr 24-48 hr
ACTIVE 20 % 15 %
MINOR 05 % 05 %
SEVERE 01 % 01 %

High latitudes
0-24 hr 24-48 hr
ACTIVE 25 % 20 %
MINOR 10 % 05 %
SEVERE 05 % 01 %

What's Up in Space -- 7 May 2004
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AURORA WATCH: Earth is exiting a solar wind stream flowing from a coronal hole on the sun. The chances for a geomagnetic storm or auroras today are subsiding. [gallery]

COMET NEAT: Comet NEAT (C/2001 Q4) makes its closest approach to Earth today. At a distance of 30 million miles, the comet is shining like a 3rd magnitude star--an easy target for binoculars or the unaided eye from dark-sky locations. Look for it after sunset near the southwestern horizon. [sky maps: May 7, May 8, May 9, May 10] [ephemeris]

Above: "Tonight (May 5th), Comet NEAT was visible to the unaided eye before moonrise," says Jimmy Westlake of Colorado. He took this 3-minute exposure on 400-speed film; the comet looks like a green fuzzy blob. Sirius is the bright star on the right.

more images: from Mike Holloway of Van Buren, Arkansas (May 6); from David Tremblay of Alto, New Mexico (30s exp. May 6); from Thad V'Soske of San Diego, California (25s exp., May 6); from Jerry Chab of Lincoln, Nebraska (15s exp. May 6); from Jun Lao at Lake Cowan State Park, south of Wilmington, Ohio (20s exp., May 6); from Dennis Mammana from Borrego Springs, California (15s exposure, May 5); from Jimmy Westlake near Yampa, Colorado (2s exp., May 4);

RAINBOW SMOKESTACK: The sun was rising over Mason, Ohio, on April 29th when Jun Lao spotted a bright morning sundog (pictured right). "It was situated close to the chimney of a neighbor's house, so that it seemed like colored smoke," says Lao.

Rainbow-colored sundogs like these are caused by airborne ice crystals. Look for them anytime the sun is out and the sky is laced with wispy clouds. Even during hot spring and summer, such clouds are cold enough to freeze water into sunlight-bending crystals.

LUNAR ECLIPSE: Millions of people in Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia and South America watched the Moon turn sunset-red on May 4th when it glided through Earth's shadow--a.k.a. a total lunar eclipse. Visit our gallery to view photos of the eclipse from around the world.



Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are space rocks larger than approximately 100m that can come closer to Earth than 0.05 AU. None of the known PHAs are on a collision course with our planet, although astronomers are finding new ones all the time.

On 7 May 2004 there were 595 known Potentially
Hazardous Asteroids

April 2004 Earth-asteroid encounters
ASTEROID

 MISS DISTANCE

 MAG.
2001 HB

Apr. 4

36 LD

 19
2004 FY31

Apr. 11

12 LD

 19
1999 DJ4

Apr. 20

23 LD

 19
2004 GE2

Apr. 24

13 LD

 17
2003 YT1

Apr. 30

29 LD

 14
Notes: LD is a "Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance between Earth and the Moon. 1 LD also equals 0.00256 AU. MAG is the visual magnitude of the asteroid on the date of closest approach.

Essential Web Links

NOAA Space Environment Center -- The official U.S. government bureau for real-time monitoring of solar and geophysical events, research in solar-terrestrial physics, and forecasting solar and geophysical disturbances.

Atmospheric Optics -- the first place to look for information about sundogs, pillars, rainbows and related phenomena. See also Snow Crystals.

Solar and Heliospheric Observatory -- Realtime and archival images of the Sun from SOHO. (European Mirror Site)

Daily Sunspot Summaries -- from the NOAA Space Environment Center.

Current Solar Images --a gallery of up-to-date solar pictures from the National Solar Data Analysis Center at the Goddard Space Flight Center. See also the GOES-12 Soft X-ray Imager.

Recent Solar Events -- a nice summary of current solar conditions from lmsal.com.

SOHO Farside Images of the Sun from SWAN and MDI.

The Latest SOHO Coronagraph Images -- from the Naval Research Lab

The Sun from Earth -- daily images of our star from the Big Bear Solar Observatory

List of Potentially Hazardous Asteroids -- from the Harvard Minor Planet Center.

Observable Comets -- from the Harvard Minor Planet Center.

What is the Interplanetary Magnetic Field? -- A lucid answer from the University of Michigan. See also the Anatomy of Earth's Magnetosphere.

Real-time Solar Wind Data -- from NASA's ACE spacecraft. How powerful are solar wind gusts? Read this story from Science@NASA.

More Real-time Solar Wind Data -- from the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory Proton Monitor.

Aurora Forecast --from the University of Alaska's Geophysical Institute

Daily Solar Flare and Sunspot Data -- from the NOAA Space Environment Center.

Lists of Coronal Mass Ejections -- from 1998 to 2001

What is an Iridium flare? See also Photographing Satellites by Brian Webb.

Vandenberg AFB missile launch schedule.

What is an Astronomical Unit, or AU?

Mirages: Mirages in Finland; An Introduction to Mirages;

NOAA Solar Flare and Sunspot Data: 1999; 2000; 2001; 2002; 2003; Jan-Mar., 2004;

Space Audio Streams: (University of Florida) 20 MHz radio emissions from Jupiter: #1, #2, #3, #4; (NASA/Marshall) INSPIRE: #1; (Stan Nelson of Roswell, New Mexico) meteor radar: #1, #2;

Recent International Astronomical Union Circulars

GLOSSARY | SPACE WEATHER TUTORIAL

Editor's Note: This site is sponsored by Science@NASA. Space weather and other forecasts that appear here are formulated by Dr. Tony Phillips. They are not guarantees of space weather or other celestial activity.

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