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SpaceWeather.com -- News and information about meteor showers, solar flares, auroras, and near-Earth asteroids
SPACE WEATHER
Current conditions
Solar wind
speed: 621.7 km/sec
density: 1.1 protons/cm3
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2244 UT
X-ray Solar Flares
6-hr max: A0
2245 UT Nov13
24-hr: A0
2245 UT Nov13
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at: 2245 UT
Daily Sun: 13 Nov 07
The sun is blank--no sunspots. Credit: SOHO/MDI
Sunspot number: 0
What is the sunspot number?
Updated 10 Nov 2007
Far side of the Sun:
This holographic image reveals no sunspots on the far side of the sun. Image credit: SOHO/MDI
Planetary K-index
Now: Kp= quiet
24-hr max: Kp= 0
quiet
explanation | more data
Current Auroral Oval:

Switch to: Europe, USA, New Zealand, Antarctica
Credit: NOAA/POES
Updated: 2007 Nov 13 2117 UT
What is the auroral oval?
Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 4.3 nT
Bz: 0.4 nT north
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2245 UT
Coronal Holes:
Earth is entering a solar wind stream flowing from this coronal hole. Credit: SOHO Extreme UV Telescope
SPACE WEATHER
NOAA Forecasts
Updated at: 2007 Nov 13 2203 UTC
FLARE
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
CLASS M
01 %
01 %
CLASS X
01 %
01 %
Geomagnetic Storms:
Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm
Updated at: 2007 Nov 13 2203 UTC
Mid-latitudes
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
ACTIVE
35 %
35 %
MINOR
15 %
15 %
SEVERE
10 %
10 %
High latitudes
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
ACTIVE
45 %
35 %
MINOR
25 %
15 %
SEVERE
10 %
10 %

What's up in Space
November 13, 2007
Where's Saturn? Is that a UFO--or the ISS? What's the name of that star? Get the answers from mySKY--a fun new astronomy helper from Meade.

SPACE WEATHER OVER AFRICA: Scientists are converging on Ethiopia this week to discuss a new and strange form of space weather over Africa. Get the full story from Science@NASA.

CORONAL HOLE: Japan's Hinode spacecraft is monitoring a large dark hole in the sun's atmosphere--a coronal hole:

Coronal holes are vast regions where the sun's magnetic field opens up and and allows solar wind to escape. A solar wind stream issuing from this hole is blowing against Earth now and it could spark a geomagnetic storm. (NOAA forecasters estimate a 10% chance of a severe high-latitude storm during the next 24 hours.) Northern sky watchers should be alert for auroras.

COMET 17P/HOLMES: Twenty-seven seconds. That's all the time you need to capture a nice picture of Comet 17P/Holmes. Last Friday night, Tom Wagner of Waterloo, Iowa, pointed his Nikon Coolpix 4500 at Perseus, opened the shutter for 27 seconds at ISO 400 and--voila!--an exploding comet:

"I am amazed at how bright Comet Holmes is," he says. "I've driven around town showing my relatives and students this awesome sight."

Comet 17P/Holmes is definitely worth watching. On Oct. 24th the comet exploded, brightening a million-fold to naked eye visibility. It has since expanded almost as large as a full Moon while dimming only slightly. And on Nov. 8th, astronomers watched in amazement as the comet's tail broke off!

Got a telescope? Monitoring is encouraged: sky map, ephemeris.

3D BONUS: Grab your 3D glasses. Graphic artist Patrick Vantuyne has combined two photos of Comet Holmes, one taken by Jack Newton in Arizona and one by Ivan Eder in Hungary, to create an eye-popping stereo portrait: stereo image. "The stereo effect has nothing to do with the different locations of the photographers," he notes. "It is a result of the movement of the comet among between the two pictures."

Comet 17P/Holmes Photo Gallery
[Interactive World Map of Comet Photos]
[sky map] [ephemeris] [3D orbit] [Night Sky Cameras]

Near-Earth Asteroids
Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are space rocks larger than approximately 100m that can come closer to Earth than 0.05 AU. None of the known PHAs is on a collision course with our planet, although astronomers are finding new ones all the time.
On November 13, 2007 there were 901 potentially hazardous asteroids.
Nov. 2007 Earth-asteroid encounters:
Asteroid
Date(UT)
Miss Distance
Mag.
Size
2005 GL
Nov. 8
8.0 LD
16
280 m
2007 VA3
Nov. 11
7.0 LD
19
30 m
2007 UL12
Nov. 12
18.4 LD
17
325 m
1989 UR
Nov. 24
27.6 LD
15
880 m
Notes: LD means "Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance between Earth and the Moon. 1 LD also equals 0.00256 AU. MAG is the visual magnitude of the asteroid on the date of closest approach.
Essential Links
NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center
  The official U.S. government bureau for real-time monitoring of solar and geophysical events, research in solar-terrestrial physics, and forecasting solar and geophysical disturbances.
Atmospheric Optics
  The first place to look for information about sundogs, pillars, rainbows and related phenomena.
Solar and Heliospheric Observatory
  Realtime and archival images of the Sun from SOHO.
Daily Sunspot Summaries
  From the NOAA Space Environment Center
Current Solar Images
  from the National Solar Data Analysis Center
  more links...
©2007, SpaceWeather.com -- This site is penned daily by Dr. Tony Phillips.
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