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SpaceWeather.com -- News and information about meteor showers, solar flares, auroras, and near-Earth asteroids

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Science news and information about the Sun-Earth environment.

SPACE WEATHER
Current
Conditions

Solar Wind
speed: 363.0 km/s
density:
7.3 protons/cm3
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2256 UT


X-ray Solar Flares

6-hr max:
B1 1705 UT Sep16
24-hr: B1 1705 UT Sep16
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2245 UT

Daily Sun: 16 Sep '06

Sunspot 904 poses no threat for strong solar flares. Credit:
SOHO/MDI

Sunspot Number: 12
What is the sunspot number?
Updated: 15 Sep 2006

Far Side of the Sun

This holographic image may reveal one large sunspot on the far side of the sun. Image credit: SOHO/MDI

Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 6.2 nT
Bz:
4.3 nT north
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2247 UT

Coronal Holes:

A solar wind stream flowing from ths indicated coronal hole could reach Earth later today or tomorrow. Credit: NOAA GOES-13.


SPACE WEATHER
NOAA
Forecasts

Solar Flares: Probabilities for a medium-sized (M-class) or a major (X-class) solar flare during the next 24/48 hours are tabulated below.
Updated at 2006 Sep 16 2204 UTC
FLARE 0-24 hr 24-48 hr
CLASS M 01 % 01 %
CLASS X 01 % 01 %

Geomagnetic Storms: Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm
Updated at 2006 Sep 16 2204 UTC
Mid-latitudes
0-24 hr 24-48 hr
ACTIVE 15 % 10 %
MINOR 05 % 05 %
SEVERE 01 % 01 %

High latitudes
0-24 hr 24-48 hr
ACTIVE 25 % 20 %
MINOR 15 % 05 %
SEVERE 05 % 01 %

What's Up in Space -- 16 Sep 2006
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The space shuttle is in orbit. We can call you when it's about to fly over your hometown: Spaceweather PHONE.

AURORA WATCH: If you live in Alaska, Canada or Scandinavia, be alert for auroras tonight. A solar wind stream is heading for Earth and may spark a mild geomagnetic storm when it hits. The source of the stream is a small coronal hole on the sun.

SOLAR FILAMENT: Sunspot 904 is dragging a long, dark filament behind it. Brane Vasiljevic of Kamnik, Slovenia took its picture on Sept 14th:


The view through a Coronado SolarMax60 telescope.

This filament is worth watching because it's about to follow sunspot 904 over the sun's western limb. When that happens, the filament could be transformed into a prominence. Filaments look dark when they're backlit by the blazing sun, but when they jut over the limb into the dark of space they reveal their true character--red, glowing and beautiful. Watch out!

UPDATE: In Falmouth, Maine, amateur astronomer John Stetson is already seeing a prominence over the sun's western limb--and "it's visibly changing; you can see this at the eyepiece," he says. Snapshots: #1, #2.

QUETELET PATTERNS: Mike Anderson was hiking the Ansel Adams Wilderness of California on Sept. 8th when he came upon something surprising and beautiful--a rainbow-colored pond. "The colors were coming from a thin layer of pine pollen on the water," he says. (continued below)

"These colored bands are not a rainbow," explains atmospheric optics expert Les Cowley. "They are an effect not in the books called 'Quételét Patterns.' Pollen grains dusting a lake stay dry and ride just above the water surface. They scatter light rays that interfere with other rays reflected from the water to make a colored pattern. Quételét Patterns can even be seen on dusty windows--an excellent excuse for not cleaning them very often!"



Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are space rocks larger than approximately 100m that can come closer to Earth than 0.05 AU. None of the known PHAs is on a collision course with our planet, although astronomers are finding new ones all the time.

On 16 Sep 2006 there were 803 known Potentially
Hazardous Asteroids

Aug-Sept 2006 Earth-asteroid encounters
ASTEROID

 DATE
(UT)

MISS DISTANCE

MAG.

 SIZE
2006 QM111

Aug 31

0.4 LD

21

13 m
2006 QQ56

Sept. 2

7.9 LD

18

29 m
2006 QV89

Sept. 5

7.9 LD

18

40 m
Notes: LD is a "Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance between Earth and the Moon. 1 LD also equals 0.00256 AU. MAG is the visual magnitude of the asteroid on the date of closest approach.

Essential Web Links

NOAA Space Environment Center -- The official U.S. government bureau for real-time monitoring of solar and geophysical events, research in solar-terrestrial physics, and forecasting solar and geophysical disturbances.

Atmospheric Optics -- the first place to look for information about sundogs, pillars, rainbows and related phenomena.

Recommended: Earth & Sky

Solar and Heliospheric Observatory -- Realtime and archival images of the Sun from SOHO. (European Mirror Site)

Daily Sunspot Summaries -- from the NOAA Space Environment Center.

Current Solar Images --a gallery of up-to-date solar pictures from the National Solar Data Analysis Center at the Goddard Space Flight Center. See also the GOES-12 Solar X-ray Imager.

Recent Solar Events -- a nice summary of current solar conditions from lmsal.com.

List of Potentially Hazardous Asteroids -- from the Harvard Minor Planet Center.

Observable Comets -- from the Harvard Minor Planet Center.

What is the Interplanetary Magnetic Field? -- A lucid answer from the University of Michigan. See also the Anatomy of Earth's Magnetosphere.

Real-time Solar Wind Data -- from NASA's ACE spacecraft. How powerful are solar wind gusts? Read this story from Science@NASA.

More Real-time Solar Wind Data -- from the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory Proton Monitor.

Lists of Coronal Mass Ejections -- from 1998 to 2001

Mirages: Mirages in Finland; An Introduction to Mirages;

NOAA Solar Flare and Sunspot Data: 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999; 2000; 2001; 2002; 2003; 2004; 2005; Jan-Mar 2006;

Space Audio Streams: (University of Florida) 20 MHz radio emissions from Jupiter: #1, #2, #3, #4; (NASA/Marshall) INSPIRE: #1; (Stan Nelson of Roswell, New Mexico) meteor radar: #1, #2;

GLOSSARY | SPACE WEATHER TUTORIAL

This site is penned daily by Dr. Tony Phillips: email


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