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SpaceWeather.com -- News and information about meteor showers, solar flares, auroras, and near-Earth asteroids
SPACE WEATHER
Current conditions
Solar wind
speed: 389.2 km/sec
density: 1.4 protons/cm3
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2247 UT
X-ray Solar Flares
6-hr max: A0
2245 UT Sep17
24-hr: A0
2245 UT Sep17
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at: 2245 UT
Daily Sun: 17 Sep 08
The sun is blank--no sunspots. Credit: SOHO/MDI
Sunspot number: 0
What is the sunspot number?
Updated 16 Sept. 2008
Far side of the Sun:
This holographic image reveals no sunspots on the far side of the sun. Image credit: SOHO/MDI
Planetary K-index
Now: Kp= 0 quiet
24-hr max: Kp= 3
quiet
explanation | more data
Current Auroral Oval:
Switch to: Europe, USA, New Zealand, Antarctica
Credit: NOAA/POES
What is the auroral oval?
Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 6.4 nT
Bz: 1.3 nT north
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2247 UT
Coronal Holes:
There are no coronal holes on the Earth-facing side of the sun. Credit: SOHO Extreme UV Telescope
SPACE WEATHER
NOAA Forecasts
Updated at: 2008 Sep 17 2201 UTC
FLARE
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
CLASS M
01 %
01 %
CLASS X
01 %
01 %
Geomagnetic Storms:
Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm
Updated at: 2008 Sep 17 2201 UTC
Mid-latitudes
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
ACTIVE
10 %
10 %
MINOR
01 %
01 %
SEVERE
01 %
01 %
High latitudes
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
ACTIVE
10 %
10 %
MINOR
01 %
01 %
SEVERE
01 %
01 %
What's up in Space
September 17, 2008
AURORA ALERTS: Did you miss the Northern Lights of August 9th? Next time get a wake-up call from Space Weather PHONE.  

SOLAR CINEMA: Japan's Hinode spacecraft is beaming back must-see movies of a solar phenomenon called "polar crown prominences." See them in action in today's story from Science@NASA.

NOT-SO-BLANK SUN: Yes, the sun is utterly blank--no sunspots. But the featureless sun is still a good target for photography, provided your neighbors have trees:

"Yesterday, I was testing the focus on my H-alpha scope as the sun was rising," says Stephen W. Ramsden of Atlanta, Georgia. "By accident I got this weird shot of tree limbs in my neighborhood in front of the violent solar disc."

Hundreds of miles away in Flower Mound, Texas, photographer Larry Alvarez reports that, while "the sun has hit rock bottom," trees are not required for a good shot. "The sun is still pure gold for the solar imager."

more images: from James Kevin Ty of Manila, Philippines; from Stephen Ames of Hodgenville, Kentucky; from Alan Friedman of Buffalo, NY; from Cai-Uso Wohler of Bispingen, Germany; from N. Hebert, J. Fairfull and J. Stetson of South Portland, Maine

ANTARCTIC CLOUDS: It's that time of year again; the ozone hole is opening over the South Pole. People in Antarctica need no special instruments to know this is happening. They can tell just by looking at the sky:

"These are Type II Polar Stratospheric Clouds (PSCs) over Australia's Mawson station in Antarctica," says Andrew Klekociuk of Australia's Antarctic Division. "This type of cloud is intimately associated with the formation of the ozone hole, which is currently reaching peak size."

PSCs form when temperatures in the stratosphere become extremely cold, below -78° C. ("Balloon-measured temperatures in the vicinity of the clouds were -86 degrees C," notes Klekociuk.) They spell trouble for ozone; tiny ice crystals and droplets within the clouds provide surfaces where CFCs are converted into ozone-destroying molecules. Those same crystals diffract sunlight, producing vivid nacreous colors.

Peter Tsimnadis of Mawson Station took the picture using a Nikon D80 on Aug. 28th. Other similar displays have been seen since. Klekociuk says, "see our web site for more information."


Sept. 2008 Aurora Gallery
[Aurora Alerts] [Night Sky Cameras]

       
Near-Earth Asteroids
Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are space rocks larger than approximately 100m that can come closer to Earth than 0.05 AU. None of the known PHAs is on a collision course with our planet, although astronomers are finding new ones all the time.
On September 17, 2008 , there were 979 potentially hazardous asteroids.
Sept. 2008 Earth-asteroid encounters:
Asteroid
Date(UT)
Miss Distance
Mag.
Size
2003 WT153
Sept. 7
5.8 LD
23
11 m
1996 HW1
Sept. 12
53 LD
12
3.7 km
2003 SW130
Sept. 19
8.6 LD
23
7 m
1998 UO1
Sept. 26
25 LD
18
2.0 km
Notes: LD means "Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance between Earth and the Moon. 1 LD also equals 0.00256 AU. MAG is the visual magnitude of the asteroid on the date of closest approach.
Essential Links
NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center
  The official U.S. government space weather bureau
Atmospheric Optics
  The first place to look for information about sundogs, pillars, rainbows and related phenomena.
Solar and Heliospheric Observatory
  Realtime and archival images of the Sun from SOHO.
STEREO
  3D views of the sun from NASA's Solar and Terrestrial Relations Observatory
Daily Sunspot Summaries
  from the NOAA Space Environment Center
Current Solar Images
  from the National Solar Data Analysis Center
Science Central
  a one-stop hub for all things scientific
  more links...
   
©2008, SpaceWeather.com -- This site is penned daily by Dr. Tony Phillips.
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