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SpaceWeather.com -- News and information about meteor showers, solar flares, auroras, and near-Earth asteroids

SpaceWeather.com
Science news and information about the Sun-Earth environment.

SPACE WEATHER
Current
Conditions

Solar Wind
speed: 458.7 km/s
density:
2.6 protons/cm3
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2246 UT

X-ray Solar Flares
6-hr max:
A0 2245 UT Mar18
24-hr: A0 1310 UT Mar18
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2245 UT

Daily Sun: 18 Mar '07

The sun is blank today--no sunspots. Credit: SOHO/MDI

Sunspot Number: 0
What is the sunspot number?
Updated: 17 Mar 2007

Far Side of the Sun

This holographic image reveals one possible sunspot on the far side of the sun. Image credit: SOHO/MDI

Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 2.9 nT
Bz:
1.2 nT north
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2246 UT

Coronal Holes:

There are no large coronal holes on the Earth-facing side of the sun today. Credit: SOHO Extreme UV telescope


SPACE WEATHER
NOAA
Forecasts

Solar Flares: Probabilities for a medium-sized (M-class) or a major (X-class) solar flare during the next 24/48 hours are tabulated below.
Updated at 2007 Mar 18 2203 UTC
FLARE 0-24 hr 24-48 hr
CLASS M 01 % 01 %
CLASS X 01 % 01 %

Geomagnetic Storms: Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm
Updated at 2007 Mar 18 2203 UTC
Mid-latitudes
0-24 hr 24-48 hr
ACTIVE 10 % 10 %
MINOR 05 % 05 %
SEVERE 01 % 01 %

High latitudes
0-24 hr 24-48 hr
ACTIVE 15 % 15 %
MINOR 05 % 05 %
SEVERE 01 % 01 %

What's Up in Space -- 18 Mar 2007
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The space shuttle flies in April. Would you like a call when it soars over your backyard? Spaceweather PHONE!

SOLAR ECLIPSE: On March 19th around 0230 UT, the Moon will pass in front of the Sun producing a partial solar eclipse visible from Russia, India, China and the northern reaches of Alaska: map. In those places the normally-round Sun will turn into a crescent and cast strangely-curved shadows on the ground.

During a similar eclipse in Oct. 2005, Sylvain Weiller of St Remy les Chevreuse, France, took this picture:


Photo details: Coronado SolarMax90, Canon 10D, ISO 400, 0.3 sec.

Caution: Even a sliver of exposed Sun can be blindingly bright. Sky watchers in the eclipse zone should excercise care and use safely-filtered solar telescopes or #14 welding glasses to observe the partial eclipse.

Partial Eclipse Photo Gallery
[eclipse animations] [astronomy alerts]

STRANGE SHADOW: Imagine driving down the road at sunset when, suddenly, a tall shadow lances up from the horizon. The funny thing is, there's nothing to cast a shadow.

This happened to Warren Brell recently. He was driving from Dalby to Chinchilla, Australia, but had to pull over to take a picture when this dark shadow appeared:

"This area is as flat as a tabletop for miles around," he says. "The shadow seemed to be coming from nothing at all."

Actually, something was casting the shadow. He just couldn't see it because it was behind his back. Brell was facing east; the sun was setting in the west. A low-hanging cloud in front of the sun cast a long, narrow shadow all the way across the sky. Contrary to appearances, the shadow was not leaping up from the horizon, but converging down upon it.

It's called an anti-crepuscular ray. If you see one, spin around and look west toward the sun. The view in that direction might be even better.



Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are space rocks larger than approximately 100m that can come closer to Earth than 0.05 AU. None of the known PHAs is on a collision course with our planet, although astronomers are finding new ones all the time.

On 18 Mar 2007 there were 853 known Potentially
Hazardous Asteroids

March 2007 Earth-asteroid encounters
ASTEROID

 DATE
(UT)

MISS DISTANCE

MAG.

 SIZE
2007 EH

Mar. 11

0.5 LD

16

10 m
2007 EK

Mar. 13

0.7 LD

18

5 m
2006 VV2

Mar. 31

8.8 LD

9

2 km
Notes: LD is a "Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance between Earth and the Moon. 1 LD also equals 0.00256 AU. MAG is the visual magnitude of the asteroid on the date of closest approach.

Essential Web Links

NOAA Space Environment Center -- The official U.S. government bureau for real-time monitoring of solar and geophysical events, research in solar-terrestrial physics, and forecasting solar and geophysical disturbances.

Atmospheric Optics -- the first place to look for information about sundogs, pillars, rainbows and related phenomena.

Solar and Heliospheric Observatory -- Realtime and archival images of the Sun from SOHO. (European Mirror Site)

Daily Sunspot Summaries -- from the NOAA Space Environment Center.

Current Solar Images -- from the National Solar Data Analysis Center

Recent Solar Events -- a summary of current solar conditions from lmsal.com.

What is the Magnetosphere?

The Lion Roars -- visit this site to find out what the magnetosphere sounds like.

List of Potentially Hazardous Asteroids -- from the Harvard Minor Planet Center.

Observable Comets -- from the Harvard Minor Planet Center.

Real-time Solar Wind Data -- from NASA's ACE spacecraft.

How powerful are solar wind gusts? Not very! Read this story from Science@NASA.

More Real-time Solar Wind Data -- from the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory Proton Monitor.

Lists of Coronal Mass Ejections -- from 1996 to 2006

Mirages: Mirages in Finland; An Introduction to Mirages;

NOAA Solar Flare and Sunspot Data: 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999; 2000; 2001; 2002; 2003; 2004; 2005; Jan-Mar 2006; Apr-Jun 2006; Jul-Sep 2006; Oct-Dec 2006.

This site is penned daily by Dr. Tony Phillips: email


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