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SpaceWeather.com -- News and information about meteor showers, solar flares, auroras, and near-Earth asteroids
SPACE WEATHER
Current conditions
Solar wind
speed: 540.3 km/sec
density: 4.4 protons/cm3
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2246 UT
X-ray Solar Flares
6-hr max: A0
2245 UT Jun21
24-hr: A0
2245 UT Jun21
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at: 2245 UT
Daily Sun: 21 June 07
The sun is blank--no sunspots. Credit: SOHO/MDI
Sunspot number: 0
What is the sunspot number?
Updated 19 June 2007
Far side of the Sun:
This holographic image reveals no sunspots on the farside of the sun. Image credit: SOHO/MDI
Planetary K-index
Now: Kp= 3 quiet
24-hr max: Kp= 3
quiet
explanation | more data
Current Auroral Oval:
Switch to: Europe, USA, New Zealand, Antarctica
Credit: NOAA/POES
Updated: 2007 Jun 21 2035 UT
Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 4.6 nT
Bz: 0.2 nT north
explanation | more data
Updated:Today at 2246 UT
Coronal Holes:
A solar wind stream flowing from the indicated coronal hole should reach Earth today or tomorrow. Credit: SOHO Extreme Ultraviolet Telescope
SPACE WEATHER
NOAA Forecasts
Updated at: 2007 Jun 21 2203 UTC
FLARE
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
CLASS M
01 %
01 %
CLASS X
01 %
01 %
Geomagnetic Storms:
Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm
Updated at: 2007 Jun 21 2203 UTC
Mid-latitudes
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
ACTIVE
40 %
40 %
MINOR
15 %
15 %
SEVERE
05 %
05 %
High latitudes
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
ACTIVE
45 %
45 %
MINOR
20 %
20 %
SEVERE
10 %
10 %
What's up in Space
June 21, 2007
Where's Saturn? Is that a UFO--or the ISS? What's the name of that star? Get the answers from mySKY--a fun new astronomy helper from Meade.

TILTED PLANET: On June 21st at precisely 18:06 UT (2:06 pm EDT), Earth's north pole will be tipped to the max (23.5o) toward the Sun. This marks the beginning of summer in the northern hemisphere, and winter in the southern hemisphere. The seasons are changing--Happy Solstice!

NLCs INVADE THE USA: On June 19th, bright noctilucent clouds (NLCs) descended over the lower United States. "This is the first time I've seen NLCs in this area for many years," says Kellen Harrel of Portland, Oregon. "The clouds were glowing very brightly." One state away, Jonathan Berry snapped this picture overlooking Lake Washington:


Photo details: Canon 20D, 24mm, f/2.8, ISO 100, 8 sec

Noctilucent clouds are a mystery. They were first reported in the 19th century after the eruption of supervolcano Krakatoa. In those days the clouds were confined to high latitudes, but they have intensified and spread with sightings in recent years as far south as Colorado and Utah. What causes NLCs? A NASA spacecraft named AIM is orbiting Earth on a mission to find out.

Summer is the season for NLCs, so keep an eye on the western sky after sunset. If you see electric-blue tendrils spreading up from the horizon, you've probably spotted a noctilucent cloud.

June 2007 Noctilucent Photo Gallery
["Noctilucent Cloud"--the song] [Night-Sky Cameras]

DOUBLE FLYBYS: Space shuttle Atlantis returns to Earth today (ground tracks) bringing to an end the double flybys that have delighted sky watchers across the USA this week. Last night photographer Darrell Spangler caught the ISS and Atlantis flying in tandem over Drake, Colorado:


Photo details: Canon EOS 300D, 30sec, f/5.6, 1600ISO

With Atlantis back on Earth, the International Space Station will appear solo in the nights ahead--and it is brighter than ever with the addition of two new sprawling solar arrays. When should you look? There are two ways to find out: Sign up for flyby alerts from Spaceweather PHONE or check the flyby time tables at Heavens Above.

more images: from Jimmy Westlake of Stagecoach, Colorado; from Michael Gavan of Kalamazoo, Michigan; from Tony Wilder of Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin; from Jun Lao of Mason, Ohio; from Edmund Kasaitis of Manchester, Maryland; from Michael Borman of Evansville, Indiana; from Simian Etienne of Saint Martin de Crau, southern France;

Near-Earth Asteroids
Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are space rocks larger than approximately 100m that can come closer to Earth than 0.05 AU. None of the known PHAs is on a collision course with our planet, although astronomers are finding new ones all the time.
On June 21, 2007 there were 871 potentially hazardous asteroids.
June-July 2007 Earth-asteroid encounters:
Asteroid
Date(UT)
Miss Distance
Mag.
Size
2005 AD13
June 18
33 LD
16
1.2 km
2007 FV42
July 2
53 LD
15
1.2 km
2007 DT103
July 29
9.3 LD
15
550 m
Notes: LD means "Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance between Earth and the Moon. 1 LD also equals 0.00256 AU. MAG is the visual magnitude of the asteroid on the date of closest approach.
Essential Links
NOAA Space Environment Center
  The official U.S. government bureau for real-time monitoring of solar and geophysical events, research in solar-terrestrial physics, and forecasting solar and geophysical disturbances.
Atmospheric Optics
  The first place to look for information about sundogs, pillars, rainbows and related phenomena.
Solar and Heliospheric Observatory
  Realtime and archival images of the Sun from SOHO.
Daily Sunspot Summaries
  From the NOAA Space Environment Center
Current Solar Images
  from the National Solar Data Analysis Center
  more links...
©2007, SpaceWeather.com -- This site is penned daily by Dr. Tony Phillips.
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