Metallic photos of the sun by renowned photographer Greg Piepol bring together the best of art and science. Buy one or a whole set. They make a stellar gift. | | | ANTARCTIC SOLAR ECLIPSE: On Nov. 25th the Moon will pass in front of the sun, slightly off-center, producing a partial solar eclipse visible from Antarctica, Tasmania, and parts of South Africa and New Zealand. An animated map created by graphic artist Larry Koehn shows the eclipse unfolding across the southern end of our planet: Maximum coverage occurs about 100 miles off the coast of Antarctica where the sun will appear to be a slender 9% crescent. Observers in the eclipse zone should be alert for crescent-shaped shadows and sunbeams. The sun-dappled ground beneath leafy trees is a good place to look. Of course that won't work in Antarctica where trees are scarce. Observers there should use safe solar filters to witness the crescent sun itself. QUIET BEAUTY: With more than half a dozen spots scattered across the face of the sun, the sunspot number is high. Nevertheless, solar activity remains low. None of the sun's so-called "active regions" are actually producing flares. The starscape, meanwhile, is as beautiful as ever. On Nov. 22nd, Robert Arnold took these pictures from his private observatory on the Isle of Skye, Scotland: "The sun is criss-crossed with magnetic filaments and plasma clouds," says Arnold. "It's a beautiful view." Readers with solar telescopes, don't let the quiet fool you. Today is a good day for sun-stronomy. more images: from John Minnerath of Crowheart Wyoming; from Efrain Morales Rivera of Aguadilla, Puerto Rico LAST SUNSET: As northern winter approaches, darkness is enveloping the countries of the Arctic. In fact, yesterday in Tromsø, Norway, night fell less than ten minutes after sunrise. Fredrik Broms photographed the sun during its few minutes above the horizon: "After a long slow dawn, the sun rose for one of the last times of the year today," says Broms. "My girlfriend and I went out to say a last goodbye to the sun and minutes after sunrise the dusk began. Here in Tromsø the polar night period lasts from November 25 - January 17, but because of the surrounding mountains, the sun is due to set on November 22. Together with several other people who attended to pay a last farewell to the Sun today, we say thank you for 2011, sun. We'll see you again in January." Potentially Hazardous Asteroids ( PHAs) are space rocks larger than approximately 100m that can come closer to Earth than 0.05 AU. None of the known PHAs is on a collision course with our planet, although astronomers are finding new ones all the time. On November 22, 2011 there were 1256 potentially hazardous asteroids. Recent & Upcoming Earth-asteroid encounters: Asteroid | Date(UT) | Miss Distance | Mag. | Size | 2011 FZ2 | Nov 7 | 75.9 LD | -- | 1.6 km | 2005 YU55 | Nov 8 | 0.8 LD | 11.2 | 400 m | 2011 UT91 | Nov 15 | 9.9 LD | -- | 109 m | 1994 CK1 | Nov 16 | 68.8 LD | -- | 1.5 km | 1996 FG3 | Nov 23 | 39.5 LD | -- | 1.1 km | 2003 WM7 | Dec 9 | 47.6 LD | -- | 1.6 km | 1999 XP35 | Dec 20 | 77.5 LD | -- | 1.0 km | 2000 YA | Dec 26 | 2.9 LD | -- | 80 m | 2011 SL102 | Dec 28 | 75.9 LD | -- | 1.1 km | Notes: LD means "Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance between Earth and the Moon. 1 LD also equals 0.00256 AU. MAG is the visual magnitude of the asteroid on the date of closest approach. | The official U.S. government space weather bureau | | The first place to look for information about sundogs, pillars, rainbows and related phenomena. | | Researchers call it a "Hubble for the sun." SDO is the most advanced solar observatory ever. | | 3D views of the sun from NASA's Solar and Terrestrial Relations Observatory | | Realtime and archival images of the Sun from SOHO. | | from the NOAA Space Environment Center | | the underlying science of space weather | |