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SpaceWeather.com -- News and information about meteor showers, solar flares, auroras, and near-Earth asteroids

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Science news and information about the Sun-Earth environment.

SPACE WEATHER
Current
Conditions

Solar Wind

velocity: 457.0 km/s
density:
3.9 protons/cm3
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2248 UT

X-ray Solar Flares

6-hr max:
C2 1650 UT Apr25
24-hr: M2 1350 UT Apr25
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2250 UT

Daily Sun: 25 Apr '01
The returning sunspot 9393 (also known as 9433) has a twisted delta magnetic field that likely harbors energy for strong M-class or even X-class solar flares.

Sunspot Number: 175
More about sunspots
Updated: 24 Apr 2001

Radio Meteor Rate
24 hr max:
28 per hr
Listen to the Meteor Radar!
Updated: 25 Apr 2001

Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 8.2 nT
Bz:
1.8 nT south
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2248 UT

Coronal Holes:

A coronal hole stretching northward from the Sun's south pole is sending a solar wind stream toward Earth that could arrive by mid-week. Image credit: Yohkoh Soft X-ray Telescope.
More about coronal holes


SPACE WEATHER
NOAA
Forecasts

Solar Flares: Probabilities for a medium-sized (M-class) or a major (X-class) solar flare during the next 24/48 hours are tabulated below.
Updated at 2001 Apr 25 2200 UT

FLARE 24 hr 48 hr
CLASS M 80 % 80 %
CLASS X 25 % 25 %

Geomagnetic Storms: Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm
Updated at 2001 Apr 25 2200 UT

Mid-latitudes
24 hr 48 hr
ACTIVE 10 % 10 %
MINOR 05 % 05 %
SEVERE 01 % 01 %

High latitudes
24 hr 48 hr
ACTIVE 20 % 20 %
MINOR 10 % 10 %
SEVERE 01 % 01 %



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What's Up in Space -- 25 Apr 2001
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GROWING FLARE THREAT: Active region 9393 (aka 9433) continues to grow and now covers an area equivalent to more than six planet Earths. The big spot has a twisted beta-gamma-delta magnetic field that likely harbors energy for X-class solar flares. Three weeks ago sunspot 9393 unleashed the most powerful solar flare ever recorded. That's unlikely to happen a second time, but the active region nevertheless bears watching.

SOLAR LOOP: Late Monday, the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory spotted an enormous prominence just before it collapsed over the Sun's southwestern limb. The event hurled a bright coronal mass ejection (CME) into space -- but not toward Earth. Click here to view a 400 kb animation of the CME. In the movie, the star-like object moving away from the Sun's southeast limb is the planet Mercury.

WEB LINKS: NOAA FORECAST | GLOSSARY | SPACE WEATHER TUTORIAL | LESSON PLANS | BECOME A SUBSCRIBER



Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are space rocks larger than approximately 100m that can come closer to Earth than 0.05 AU. None of the known PHAs are on a collision course with our planet, although astronomers are finding new ones all the time. [more]

On 25 Apr 2001 there were 307 known Potentially
Hazardous Asteroids

April 2001 Earth-asteroid encounters

Object

 Date (UTC)

 Miss Distance
2001 GT2  2001-Apr-01 00:09

 0.0454 AU
2001 HB  2001-Apr-02 04:21

 0.0323 AU
2001 FA58  2001-Apr-02 07:56

 0.1128 AU
1986 PA  2001-Apr-03 01:06

 0.1465 AU
2000 EE104  2001-Apr-12 20:37

 0.0822 AU
2001 GR2  2001-Apr-18 04:07

 0.0761 AU
2001 GQ2  2001-Apr-27 12:00

 0.0199 AU

  • TOTAL LUNAR ECLIPSE: On Jan. 9, 2001, the full Moon glided through Earth's copper-colored shadow. [gallery]
  • CHRISTMAS ECLIPSE: Sky watchers across North America enjoyed a partial solar eclipse on Christmas Day 2000 [gallery]
  • LEONIDS 2000: Observers around the globe enjoyed three predicted episodes of shooting stars. [gallery]

Feb. 21, 2001: Nature's Tiniest Space Junk -- Using an experimental radar at the Marshall Space Flight Center, scientists are monitoring tiny but hazardous meteoroids that swarm around our planet.

Feb. 15, 2001: The Sun Does a Flip -- NASA scientists who monitor the Sun say our star's enormous magnetic field is reversing -- a sure sign that solar maximum is here.

Jan. 25, 2001: Earth's Invisible Magnetic Tail -- NASA's IMAGE spacecraft, the first to enjoy a global view of the magnetosphere, spotted a curious plasma tail pointing from Earth toward the Sun.

Jan. 4, 2001: Earth at Perihelion -- On January 4, 2001, our planet made its annual closest approach to the Sun.

Dec. 29, 2000: Millennium Meteors -- North Americans will have a front-row seat for a brief but powerful meteor shower on January 3, 2001.

Dec. 28, 2000: Galileo Looks for Auroras on Ganymede -- NASA's durable Galileo spacecraft flew above the solar system's largest moon this morning in search of extraterrestrial "Northern Lights"

Dec. 22, 2000: Watching the Angry Sun -- Solar physicists are enjoying their best-ever look at a Solar Maximum thanks to NOAA and NASA satellites.

MORE SPACE WEATHER HEADLINES

 

 

 

 

 

 
Editor's Note: Space weather forecasts that appear on this site are based in part on data from NASA and NOAA satellites and ground-monitoring stations. Predictions and explanations are formulated by Dr. Tony Phillips; they are not official statements of any government organ or guarantees of space weather activity.

Essential Web Links

NOAA Space Environment Center -- The official U.S. government bureau for real-time monitoring of solar and geophysical events, research in solar-terrestrial physics, and forecasting solar and geophysical disturbances.

Solar and Heliospheric Observatory -- Realtime and archival images of the Sun from SOHO. (European Mirror Site)

Daily Sunspot Summaries -- from the NOAA Space Environment Center.

Current Solar Images --a gallery of up-to-date solar pictures from the National Solar Data Analysis Center at the Goddard Space Flight Center.

The Latest SOHO Coronagraph Images -- from the Naval Research Lab

List of Potentially Hazardous Asteroids -- from the Harvard Minor Planet Center.

Observable Comets -- from the Harvard Minor Planet Center.

What is the Interplanetary Magnetic Field? -- A lucid answer from the University of Michigan.

Real-time Solar Wind Data -- from NASA's ACE spacecraft.

More Real-time Solar Wind Data -- from the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory Proton Monitor.

Aurora Forecast --from the University of Alaska's Geophysical Institute

Daily Solar Flare and Sunspot Data -- from the NOAA Space Environment Center.

Lists of Coronal Mass Ejections -- from 1998 to 2001.

NOAA geomagnetic latitude maps: North America, Eurasia, South Africa & Australia, South America

Quarterly Solar Flare and Sunspot Data: January - March 2000 -- from the NOAA Space Environment Center.

Quarterly Solar Flare and Sunspot Data: April - June 2000 -- from the NOAA Space Environment Center.

Quarterly Solar Flare and Sunspot Data: July - Sept 2000 -- from the NOAA Space Environment Center.

Quarterly Solar Flare and Sunspot Data: Oct. - Dec. 2000 -- from the NOAA Space Environment Center.


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