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SpaceWeather.com -- News and information about meteor showers, solar flares, auroras, and near-Earth asteroids
SPACE WEATHER
Current conditions
Solar wind
speed: 434.0 km/sec
density: 1.0 protons/cm3
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2246 UT
X-ray Solar Flares
6-hr max: B6
2145 UT Jul07
24-hr: C1
1430 UT Jul07
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at: 2245 UT
Daily Sun: 07 July 07
Departing sunspot 961 poses no threat for solar flares. Credit: SOHO/MDI
Sunspot number: 12
What is the sunspot number?
Updated 05 July 2007
Far side of the Sun:
This holographic image reveals no sunspots on the farside of the sun. Image credit: SOHO/MDI
Planetary K-index
Now: Kp= 2 quiet
24-hr max: Kp= 2
quiet
explanation | more data
Current Auroral Oval:
Switch to: Europe, USA, New Zealand, Antarctica
Credit: NOAA/POES
Updated: 2007 Jul 07 2054 UT
Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 3.3 nT
Bz: 2.8 nT south
explanation | more data
Updated:Today at 2247 UT
Coronal Holes:
A solar wind stream flowing from the indicated coronal hole should reach Earth on or about July 10th. Credit: SOHO Extreme Ultraviolet Telescope
SPACE WEATHER
NOAA Forecasts
Updated at: 2007 Jul 07 2203 UTC
FLARE
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
CLASS M
01 %
01 %
CLASS X
01 %
01 %
Geomagnetic Storms:
Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm
Updated at: 2007 Jul 07 2203 UTC
Mid-latitudes
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
ACTIVE
10 %
10 %
MINOR
05 %
05 %
SEVERE
01 %
01 %
High latitudes
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
ACTIVE
10 %
10 %
MINOR
05 %
05 %
SEVERE
01 %
01 %
What's up in Space
July 7, 2007
Where's Saturn? Is that a UFO--or the ISS? What's the name of that star? Get the answers from mySKY--a fun new astronomy helper from Meade.

MARS UPDATE: A late-June dust storm that delayed Mars rover Opportunity's descent into Victoria Crater has intensified and spread around the planet, reports veteran observer Jim Melka of St. Louis, Missouri. On July 6th, the view through Melkin's 12-inch telescope showed "a chain of five dust clouds over Mare Cimmerium," he says. "One cloud is very close to the location of the Opportunity's twin, Spirit." Stay tuned for updates.

SOLAR ACTIVITY: "A new active region is announcing itself with a nice eruption," reports Cai-Uso Wohler of Bispingen, Germany, who took this picture just a few hours ago:

The source of the blast--probably a sunspot just beyond the pictured horizon--is not yet visible, but it soon will be. The sun's rotation is turning the blast site toward Earth. Amateur astronomers with solar telescopes should monitor the eastern limb for developments.

more images: from Joel Bavais of Ath, Belgium; from Pavol Rapavy of Rimavska Sobota, Slovakia; from Pete Lawrence of Selsey, West Sussex, UK; from John Stetson of South Portland, Maine.

STRANGE BUT TRUE: Sweltering populations in the American west might find this hard to believe: Earth is extra-far from the sun today. On July 7th, Earth passes through a point in its orbit called aphelion, which is 5 million km farther from the sun than the opposite point in January (perihelion). This has many consequences. For one thing, the sun looks a few percent smaller than usual:


Photo credit: Anthony Ayiomamitis of Athens, Greece.

Also, sunlight falling on Earth is 7% less intense averaged over the globe. Yet the temperature in Las Vegas remains 114 degrees. What's going on? Click here for the answer.

more images: from John Stetson of Falmouth, Maine; from Gema Araujo of Merida, Spain


2007 Noctilucent Cloud Gallery
["Noctilucent Cloud"--the song] [Night-Sky Cameras]

Near-Earth Asteroids
Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are space rocks larger than approximately 100m that can come closer to Earth than 0.05 AU. None of the known PHAs is on a collision course with our planet, although astronomers are finding new ones all the time.
On July 7, 2007 there were 874 potentially hazardous asteroids.
July 2007 Earth-asteroid encounters:
Asteroid
Date(UT)
Miss Distance
Mag.
Size
2007 FV42
July 2
53 LD
15
1.2 km
2007 MB4
July 4
7.6 LD
16
130 m
2007 DT103
July 29
9.3 LD
15
550 m
Notes: LD means "Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance between Earth and the Moon. 1 LD also equals 0.00256 AU. MAG is the visual magnitude of the asteroid on the date of closest approach.
Essential Links
NOAA Space Environment Center
  The official U.S. government bureau for real-time monitoring of solar and geophysical events, research in solar-terrestrial physics, and forecasting solar and geophysical disturbances.
Atmospheric Optics
  The first place to look for information about sundogs, pillars, rainbows and related phenomena.
Solar and Heliospheric Observatory
  Realtime and archival images of the Sun from SOHO.
Daily Sunspot Summaries
  From the NOAA Space Environment Center
Current Solar Images
  from the National Solar Data Analysis Center
  more links...
©2007, SpaceWeather.com -- This site is penned daily by Dr. Tony Phillips.
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