Solar wind
speed: 690.7 km/sec
density: 0.17 protons/cm3
more data: ACE, DSCOVR
Updated: Today at 0157 UT
X-ray Solar Flares
6-hr max: C2
1253 UT Mar14
24-hr: C9
2023 UT Mar13
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at: 1400 UT
Daily Sun: 14 Mar 26
Expand: labels | no labels
Departing sunspot 4384 is crackling with M-class solar flares. Credit: NASA/SDO

Sunspot number: 105
What is the sunspot number?
Updated 14 Mar 2026
Current Auroral Oval:
Switch to: Europe, USA, New Zealand, Antarctica
Credit: NOAA/Ovation
Planetary K-index
Now: Kp= 4.00 unsettled
24-hr max: Kp= 6.00
storm
explanation | more data
Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 7.81 nT
Bz: 0.83 nT north
more data: ACE, DSCOVR
Updated: Today at 0157 UT
Coronal Holes: 14 Mar 26

Earth is inside a stream of solar wind flowing from this coronal hole.
Credit: NASA/SDO | more data

Spotless Days
Current Stretch: 0 days
2026 total: 3 days (4%)
2025 total: 0 days (0%)
2024 total: 0 days (0%)
2023 total: 0 days (0%)
2022 total: 1 day (<1%)
2021 total: 64 days (18%)
2020 total: 208 days (57%)
2019 total: 281 days (77%)
2018 total: 221 days (61%)
2017 total: 104 days (28%)
2016 total: 32 days (9%)
2015 total: 0 days (0%)
2014 total: 1 day (<1%)
2013 total: 0 days (0%)
2012 total: 0 days (0%)
2011 total: 2 days (<1%)
2010 total: 51 days (14%)
2009 total: 260 days (71%)
2008 total: 268 days (73%)
2007 total: 152 days (42%)
2006 total: 70 days (19%)

Updated 14 Mar 2026


Thermosphere Climate Index
today: 20.18x1010 W Warm
Max: 49.4
x1010 W Hot (10/1957)
Min: 2.05
x1010 W Cold (02/2009)
explanation | more data: gfx, txt
Updated 13 Mar 2026

The Radio Sun
10.7 cm flux: 120 sfu
explanation | more data
Updated 14 Mar 2026

Cosmic Rays Solar Cycle 25 is near its peak, and this is reflected in the number of cosmic rays entering Earth's atmosphere. Neutron counts from the University of Oulu's Sodankyla Geophysical Observatory show that cosmic rays reaching Earth are slowly declining--a result of the yin-yang relationship between the solar cycle and cosmic rays.

Oulu Neutron Counts

Percentages of the Space Age average:
today: -6.7% Low
48-hr change: +0.2%
Max: +11.7% Very High
(12/2009)
Min: -32.1% Very Low (06/1991)
explanation | more data
Updated 13 Mar 2026 @ 0700 UT


SPACE WEATHER
NOAA Forecasts
Updated at: 2026 Mar 13 2200 UTC
FLARE
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
CLASS M
25 %
25 %
CLASS X
01 %
01 %
Geomagnetic Storms:
Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm
Updated at: 2026 Mar 13 2200 UTC
Mid-latitudes
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
ACTIVE
45 %
35 %
MINOR
25 %
15 %
SEVERE
05 %
01 %
High latitudes
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
ACTIVE
05 %
10 %
MINOR
20 %
25 %
SEVERE
65 %
45 %
 
Saturday, Mar. 14, 2026
What's up in space
       
 

This is an AI Free Zone: Text created by Large Language Models is spreading across the Internet. It's well-written, but frequently inaccurate. If you find a mistake on Spaceweather.com, rest assured it was made by a real human being.

 

TEN THOUSAND STARLINKS: SpaceX is on the verge of having 10,000 Starlinks in orbit around Earth. If today's scheduled launch of mission Starlink 10-48 happens as planned, it will add 29 Starlinks to the megaconstellation, pushing the total over 10k. Is this a good thing? You decide.

HAPPY PI DAY: March 14th (3.14) is day, and all around the world pi-philes are celebrating one of the most compelling and mysterious constants of Nature. Pi appears in equations describing the orbits of planets, the colors of auroras, the structure of DNA. The value of is woven into the fabric of life, the universe and ... everything.

Humans have struggled to calculate for thousands of years. Divide the circumference of a circle by its diameter; the ratio is . Sounds simple, but the devil is in the digits. While the value of is finite (a smidgen more than 3), the decimal number is infinitely long:

3.1415926535897932384626433832795
02884197169399375105820974944592307
81640628620899862803482534211706...more

Supercomputers have succeeded in calculating more than 2700 billion digits and they're still crunching. The weirdest way to compute : Throw toothpicks at a table or frozen hot dogs on the floor. Party time!

HIGH-SPEED SOLAR WIND SPARKS AURORAS: Minor geomagnetic storms are underway on March 14th as a high-speed stream of solar wind wind buffets Earth's magnetic field. Last night, Martin Guth photographed the display from Hermantown, Minnesota:

"The auroras were unexpected and very bright for a while," says Guth. "This is just a 0.6 second exposure."

Flowing from a narrow hole in the sun's atmosphere, the solar wind is blowing almost 700 km/s (1.6 millon mph). High-latitude auroras should persist as long as Earth remains inside the stream--perhaps another 12 to 24 hours. Aurora alerts: SMS Text

more images: from Björgvin Kristinsson of Hafravatn, Iceland; from Jessica Fridrich of Binghamton, NY

Realtime Aurora Photo Gallery
Free:
Spaceweather.com Newsletter

"I NEED MY SPACE" SNOOPY CUP: Coffee tastes better in a cup that's been to space. On July 16th, the students of Earth to Sky Calculus launched this Snoopy cup to the stratosphere onboard a cosmic ray research balloon. Here it is floating more than 105,315 feet above Earth's surface:


You can have it for $119.95. It's Peanuts for a cup from space! The students are selling Snoopy cups to support their cosmic ray monitoring program. Each one comes with a greeting card showing the cup in flight and telling the story of its trip to the stratosphere and back again.

Every item in the Earth to Sky Store has been to the edge of space--floating above 99.7% of Earth's atmosphere, experiencing space-like blasts of cosmic rays, extreme cold, and a wild ride parachuting back to Earth. Even Amazon doesn't carry items this far out. And, best of all, all sales support student science projects and STEM education.

Far Out Gifts: Earth to Sky Store
All sales support hands-on STEM education


Realtime Space Weather Photo Gallery
Free:
Spaceweather.com Newsletter


  All Sky Fireball Network
Every night, a network of NASA all-sky cameras scans the skies above the United States for meteoritic fireballs. Automated software maintained by NASA's Meteoroid Environment Office calculates their orbits, velocity, penetration depth in Earth's atmosphere and many other characteristics. Daily results are presented here on Spaceweather.com.

On March 13, 2026, the network reported 4 fireballs.
(4 sporadics)

In this diagram of the inner solar system, all of the fireball orbits intersect at a single point--Earth. The orbits are color-coded by velocity, from slow (red) to fast (blue). [Larger image] [movies]

  Near Earth Asteroids
Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are space rocks larger than approximately 100m that can come closer to Earth than 0.05 AU. None of the known PHAs is on a collision course with our planet, although astronomers are finding new ones all the time.
On March 14, 2026 there were 2349 potentially hazardous asteroids.
Recent & Upcoming Earth-asteroid encounters:
Asteroid
Date(UT)
Miss Distance
Velocity (km/s)
Diameter (m)
2026 EU
2026-Mar-08
1.3 LD
15.5
12
2026 ER
2026-Mar-08
9.1 LD
9.8
21
2012 DF31
2026-Mar-08
13.4 LD
16
43
2026 DM8
2026-Mar-08
15.7 LD
15.8
34
2026 ES1
2026-Mar-08
0.6 LD
10.6
3
2026 DY7
2026-Mar-08
9.1 LD
7.7
21
2015 EX
2026-Mar-08
1.5 LD
10.7
22
2026 EX1
2026-Mar-09
5.2 LD
10.6
11
2026 EK
2026-Mar-09
3.1 LD
14.5
17
2026 EQ1
2026-Mar-09
0.7 LD
25.2
11
2026 EL1
2026-Mar-09
0.8 LD
15.9
9
2026 DH11
2026-Mar-09
3.3 LD
12.7
19
2026 DQ11
2026-Mar-09
13 LD
10.3
42
2020 GE
2026-Mar-09
16.1 LD
1.3
8
2012 QD8
2026-Mar-09
7.8 LD
21.3
90
2026 ER1
2026-Mar-09
3.7 LD
21.7
22
2026 EL
2026-Mar-09
11.5 LD
5.8
16
2026 DE7
2026-Mar-09
18.9 LD
9.5
42
2026 EP1
2026-Mar-09
2.7 LD
7.9
14
2025 EK4
2026-Mar-10
14.8 LD
10
56
2021 BW1
2026-Mar-10
14.6 LD
4.1
18
2026 EH1
2026-Mar-10
6.2 LD
6.6
12
2026 ET1
2026-Mar-10
9.9 LD
6.6
13
2026 ES
2026-Mar-10
2.8 LD
18.7
10
2026 EW1
2026-Mar-10
4.6 LD
7.9
8
2023 ET2
2026-Mar-11
7.8 LD
12.7
3
2026 CC3
2026-Mar-11
4.1 LD
1.7
10
2026 EO
2026-Mar-11
10.2 LD
9.7
25
2025 DP3
2026-Mar-11
9.4 LD
9.1
28
2026 EJ1
2026-Mar-11
2.1 LD
10.1
10
2014 EB4
2026-Mar-12
14.9 LD
8.9
23
2026 ET
2026-Mar-12
5 LD
22
59
2026 EE2
2026-Mar-12
2.2 LD
7.3
51
2026 EG1
2026-Mar-13
0.8 LD
9.6
13
2026 EJ2
2026-Mar-13
12.8 LD
17.1
36
2007 EG
2026-Mar-15
4.5 LD
7.8
44
2026 EC1
2026-Mar-15
4 LD
12.5
15
2026 CR3
2026-Mar-16
19.5 LD
9.1
75
2015 VO142
2026-Mar-17
2.7 LD
3.1
6
2026 DU17
2026-Mar-17
18.7 LD
9.3
23
2026 DP10
2026-Mar-17
10.4 LD
10.8
53
2021 FS
2026-Mar-18
18.2 LD
7.2
9
2026 EF2
2026-Mar-19
4.6 LD
5.9
12
2026 DP15
2026-Mar-19
5.2 LD
7.7
23
2026 DV17
2026-Mar-19
2.3 LD
4.9
15
2010 RA91
2026-Mar-22
4.7 LD
9.9
68
2022 FY
2026-Mar-24
10.1 LD
6.5
9
2025 SP20
2026-Mar-25
18.8 LD
11
12
2025 GL
2026-Apr-03
9.8 LD
6.4
5
2019 FQ1
2026-Apr-03
9.6 LD
10.1
13
2023 DZ2
2026-Apr-04
2.6 LD
7.2
49
2021 GN6
2026-Apr-06
5.8 LD
7
14
2024 TB7
2026-Apr-07
4.9 LD
7.5
5
2002 TB70
2026-Apr-07
13.4 LD
9.2
164
2022 GE2
2026-Apr-10
12 LD
9.2
15
2023 HB4
2026-Apr-12
16.8 LD
8.7
15
2013 GM3
2026-Apr-14
0.7 LD
7.4
20
2026 AC4
2026-Apr-20
10.7 LD
1.2
22
2022 UG2
2026-Apr-20
16.3 LD
10.3
13
2025 HQ4
2026-Apr-21
16.4 LD
12.5
22
2026 BK2
2026-Apr-22
10 LD
8.1
219
2022 UU8
2026-Apr-25
8.7 LD
4
9
2020 GE3
2026-May-09
11.1 LD
6
21
Notes: LD means "Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance between Earth and the Moon. 1 LD also equals 0.00256 AU.
  Cosmic Rays in the Atmosphere

SPACE WEATHER BALLOON DATA: Almost once a week, Spaceweather.com and the students of Earth to Sky Calculus fly space weather balloons to the stratosphere over California. These balloons are equipped with sensors that detect secondary cosmic rays, a form of radiation from space that can penetrate all the way down to Earth's surface. Our monitoring program has been underway without interruption for 10 years, resulting in a unique dataset of in situ atmospheric measurements.

Latest results (Nov. 2024): Atmospheric radiation is sharply decreasing in 2024. Our latest measurements in November registered a 10-year low:

What's going on? Ironically, the radiation drop is caused by increasing solar activity. Solar Cycle 25 has roared to life faster than forecasters expected. The sun's strengthening and increasingly tangled magnetic field repels cosmic rays from deep space. In addition, solar coronal mass ejections (CMEs) sweep aside cosmic rays, causing sharp reductions called "Forbush Decreases." The two effects blend together to bring daily radiation levels down.

.Who cares? Cosmic rays are a surprisingly "down to Earth" form of space weather. They can alter the chemistry of the atmosphere, trigger lightning, and penetrate commercial airplanes. According to a study from the Harvard T.H. Chan school of public health, crews of aircraft have higher rates of cancer than the general population. The researchers listed cosmic rays, irregular sleep habits, and chemical contaminants as leading risk factors. A number of controversial studies (#1, #2, #3, #4) go even further, linking cosmic rays with cardiac arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death.

Technical notes: The radiation sensors onboard our helium balloons detect X-rays and gamma-rays in the energy range 10 keV to 20 MeV. These energies span the range of medical X-ray machines and airport security scanners.

Data points in the graph labeled "Stratospheric Radiation" correspond to the peak of the Regener-Pfotzer maximum, which lies about 67,000 feet above central California. When cosmic rays crash into Earth's atmosphere, they produce a spray of secondary particles that is most intense at the entrance to the stratosphere. Physicists Eric Regener and Georg Pfotzer discovered the maximum using balloons in the 1930s and it is what we are measuring today.

  Essential web links
NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center
  The official U.S. government space weather bureau
Atmospheric Optics
  The first place to look for information about sundogs, pillars, rainbows and related phenomena.
Solar Dynamics Observatory
  Researchers call it a "Hubble for the sun." SDO is the most advanced solar observatory ever.
STEREO
  3D views of the sun from NASA's Solar and Terrestrial Relations Observatory
Solar and Heliospheric Observatory
  Realtime and archival images of the Sun from SOHO.
SolarMonitor.org
  information about sunspots based on the latest NOAA/USAF Active Region Summary
Starlink Satellite Statistics
  current counts of failed and deployed Starlink satellites from Jonathan's Space Page. See also, all satellite statistics.
The Aerospace Corporation
  Authoritative predictions of space junk and satellite re-entries
Daily Sunspot Summaries
  from the NOAA Space Environment Center
NOAA 27-Day Space Weather Forecasts
  fun to read, but should be taken with a grain of salt! Forecasts looking ahead more than a few days are often wrong.
Aurora 30 min forecast
  from the NOAA Space Environment Center
Live Aurora Webcam
  from Lights over Lapland
Heliophysics
  the underlying science of space weather

Spaceweather.com welcomes these supporters of science communication: AI SEO Agency and SEO agency and roofers and roofing contractors in South Jerseyand commercial cleaning in Phoenix and Peoria AZ | Pest Control in PhoenixHVAC repair in South Jersey | Dental implants New Jersey | dentist in Ahwatukee

To get the best views of the cosmos, check out the Phoenix Window Glass Replacement experts for all your window and glass needs

Got a chipped or cracked windshield that prevents you from seeing space weather events while driving? Get windshield replacement from SR Windows & Glass with free mobile auto glass service anywhere in the Phoenix area.
NASA Near Earth Asteroid Home Page
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T CrB NOVA WATCH
today: m=10.0 (Mar 14.5)
yesterday: m=9.9

AAVSO data: #1, #2.

Explanation: When the nova explodes, the visual magnitude of the star will jump from +10 (invisible to the naked eye) to +2 (about as bright as the North Star).


Starlink Statistics
Total Launched: 11,513
In orbit:
9,974
histogram
Updated: 13 Mar 2026

Starlink Re-entries (2026)
January:
24
February:
54
March:
18 so far
Updated: 13 Mar 2026

Starlink Re-entries (yearly)
2020 total:
46
2021 total:
78
2022 total:
100
2023 total:
88
2024 total:
308
2025 total:
657
2026 total:
96 so far

Updated: 13 Mar 2026


Data sources: #1, #2, #3



space weather alerts



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