Solar wind
speed: 440.8 km/sec
density: 5.53 protons/cm3
more data: ACE, DSCOVR
Updated: Today at 1011 UT
X-ray Solar Flares
6-hr max: C1
1738 UT Jun03
24-hr: X1
1128 UT Jun03
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at: 2215 UT
Daily Sun: 03 Jun 26
Expand: labels | no labels
Sunspot 4455 has developed a reversed polarity magnetic field -- that is, it is an "anti-Hale" sunspot. This type of sunspot is typically unstable and can produce strong solar flares. Credit: NASA/SDO

Sunspot number: 133
What is the sunspot number?
Updated 03 Jun 2026
Current Auroral Oval:
Switch to: Europe, USA, New Zealand, Antarctica
Credit: NOAA/Ovation
Planetary K-index
Now: Kp= 2.33 quiet
24-hr max: Kp= 3.00
quiet
explanation | more data
Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 9.64 nT
Bz: 5.98 nT north
more data: ACE, DSCOVR
Updated: Today at 1011 UT
Coronal Holes: 02 Jun 26

A stream of solar wind flowing from this minor coronal hole could reach Earth on June 4-5.
Credit: NASA/SDO | more data

Spotless Days
Current Stretch: 0 days
2026 total: 3 days (2%)
2025 total: 0 days (0%)
2024 total: 0 days (0%)
2023 total: 0 days (0%)
2022 total: 1 day (<1%)
2021 total: 64 days (18%)
2020 total: 208 days (57%)
2019 total: 281 days (77%)
2018 total: 221 days (61%)
2017 total: 104 days (28%)
2016 total: 32 days (9%)
2015 total: 0 days (0%)
2014 total: 1 day (<1%)
2013 total: 0 days (0%)
2012 total: 0 days (0%)
2011 total: 2 days (<1%)
2010 total: 51 days (14%)
2009 total: 260 days (71%)
2008 total: 268 days (73%)
2007 total: 152 days (42%)
2006 total: 70 days (19%)

Updated 03 Jun 2026


Thermosphere Climate Index
today: 15.10x1010 W Neutral
Max: 49.4
x1010 W Hot (10/1957)
Min: 2.05
x1010 W Cold (02/2009)
explanation | more data: gfx, txt
Updated 01 Jun 2026

The Radio Sun
10.7 cm flux: 146 sfu
explanation | more data
Updated 03 Jun 2026


SPACE WEATHER
NOAA Forecasts
Updated at: 2026 Jun 03 2200 UTC
FLARE
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
CLASS M
60 %
60 %
CLASS X
15 %
15 %
Geomagnetic Storms:
Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm
Updated at: 2026 Jun 03 2200 UTC
Mid-latitudes
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
ACTIVE
25 %
25 %
MINOR
25 %
20 %
SEVERE
45 %
40 %
High latitudes
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
ACTIVE
05 %
05 %
MINOR
15 %
20 %
SEVERE
79 %
75 %
 
Wednesday, Jun. 3, 2026
What's up in space
       
 

This is an AI Free Zone: AI is everywhere -- except here. Spaceweather.com is written by Dr. Tony Phillips, a carbon-based lifeform with 30 yrs of forecasting experience. If you find a mistake, rest assured it was made by a real human being.

 

CANNIBAL CME ALERT: A new NOAA model of today's solar activity suggests that two incoming CMEs will merge into a single Cannibal CME. Cannibal CMEs form when a fast CME sweeps up a slower one to create an even more potent aurora-causing storm cloud. If the latest model is correct, the cannibal could hit Earth during the late hours of June 4th, sparking a strong G3-class geomagnetic storm. Mid-latitude auroras may appear in Europe and the USA. CME Impact Alerts: SMS Text

AN ANTI-HALE SUNSPOT IS X-FLARING: This was not in the forecast. During the early hours of June 3rd, sunspot 4455 unexpectedly began to erupt, producing a series of X-class and almost-X-class solar flares:

Sunspot 4455 is a rare anti-Hale sunspot. "Anti-Hale" means the sunspot has a reversed-polarity magnetic field, which makes it unstable. Studies show that about 3% of all sunspots fall into this category. According to a 1982 survey by Frances Tang of the Big Bear Solar Observatory, reversed-polarity sunspots are more than twice as likely to develop complex magnetic fields and, thus, explode.

Right now the explosions are coming every ~8 hours. We're almost due for another now. Solar flare Alerts: SMS Text

Realtime Space Weather Photo Gallery
Free:
Space Weather Newsletter

STERLING SILVER RAINBOW DRAGONFLY: Are you looking for a far-out gift? Consider the Rainbow Dragonfly Space Pendant. The students of Earth to Sky Calculus launched it to the stratosphere onboard a cosmic ray research balloon:

You can have it for $179.95. Made of stained glass with a sterling silver exoskeleton, the pendant has a wingspan of 1.1-inches and comes with a matching 18-inch sterling silver chain.

The students are selling space pendants to pay the helium bill for their cosmic ray ballooning program. Each one comes with a greeting card showing the jewelry in flight and telling the story of its trip to the stratosphere and back again.

Far Out Gifts: Earth to Sky Store
All sales support hands-on STEM education


Realtime Aurora Photo Gallery
Free:
Spaceweather.com Newsletter


  All Sky Fireball Network
Every night, a network of NASA all-sky cameras scans the skies above the United States for meteoritic fireballs. Automated software maintained by NASA's Meteoroid Environment Office calculates their orbits, velocity, penetration depth in Earth's atmosphere and many other characteristics. Daily results are presented here on Spaceweather.com.

On Jun 01, 2026, the network reported 1 fireball.
(1 sporadic)

In this diagram of the inner solar system, all of the fireball orbits intersect at a single point--Earth. The orbits are color-coded by velocity, from slow (red) to fast (blue). [Larger image] [movies]

  Near Earth Asteroids
Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are space rocks larger than approximately 100m that can come closer to Earth than 0.05 AU. None of the known PHAs is on a collision course with our planet, although astronomers are finding new ones all the time.
On June 3, 2026 there were 2349 potentially hazardous asteroids.
Recent & Upcoming Earth-asteroid encounters:
Asteroid
Date(UT)
Miss Distance
Velocity (km/s)
Diameter (m)
2026 HW2
2026-May-29
17.7 LD
12.5
119
2023 BM4
2026-May-30
12.2 LD
5.7
64
2026 KJ2
2026-May-31
17.5 LD
7.2
24
2026 KA3
2026-May-31
9.7 LD
9.3
26
2026 KV
2026-Jun-01
10.1 LD
10.9
27
2026 JN
2026-Jun-01
16 LD
7.8
49
2026 KO3
2026-Jun-01
17.3 LD
12.9
44
2026 KB1
2026-Jun-01
10.2 LD
13.5
127
2021 KN2
2026-Jun-03
8.9 LD
8.9
7
2018 GE
2026-Jun-07
16.4 LD
3.1
11
2026 KM3
2026-Jun-09
6.1 LD
8.7
34
2016 VS
2026-Jun-12
20 LD
11.1
12
2026 LA
2026-Jun-12
19.8 LD
9.9
39
530520
2026-Jun-12
16.1 LD
14.6
152
2003 LN6
2026-Jun-18
3.7 LD
3.9
41
2025 WC4
2026-Jun-21
10.2 LD
19.2
304
2015 LM24
2026-Jun-22
18.2 LD
13.8
71
152637
2026-Jun-27
6.7 LD
8.9
947
523808
2026-Jul-04
9.1 LD
16.8
479
2023 YO1
2026-Jul-05
6.5 LD
2.7
23
2007 AA2
2026-Jul-11
17.8 LD
7.2
43
2025 PN7
2026-Jul-17
11.6 LD
2.6
19
2025 MB90
2026-Jul-19
5.1 LD
9.6
54
2020 OM
2026-Jul-21
9.1 LD
9.5
15
2026 KU3
2026-Jul-24
7.7 LD
8.6
79
2020 UR1
2026-Jul-25
18.8 LD
7.6
28
2015 BF
2026-Jul-26
17.3 LD
12.5
17
2025 OW
2026-Jul-30
16.1 LD
20.1
70
Notes: LD means "Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance between Earth and the Moon. 1 LD also equals 0.00256 AU.
  Cosmic Rays in the Atmosphere

SPACE WEATHER BALLOON DATA: Almost once a week, Spaceweather.com and the students of Earth to Sky Calculus fly space weather balloons to the stratosphere over California. These balloons are equipped with sensors that detect secondary cosmic rays, a form of radiation from space that can penetrate all the way down to Earth's surface. Our monitoring program has been underway without interruption for 10 years, resulting in a unique dataset of in situ atmospheric measurements.

Latest results (Nov. 2024): Atmospheric radiation is sharply decreasing in 2024. Our latest measurements in November registered a 10-year low:

What's going on? Ironically, the radiation drop is caused by increasing solar activity. Solar Cycle 25 has roared to life faster than forecasters expected. The sun's strengthening and increasingly tangled magnetic field repels cosmic rays from deep space. In addition, solar coronal mass ejections (CMEs) sweep aside cosmic rays, causing sharp reductions called "Forbush Decreases." The two effects blend together to bring daily radiation levels down.

.Who cares? Cosmic rays are a surprisingly "down to Earth" form of space weather. They can alter the chemistry of the atmosphere, trigger lightning, and penetrate commercial airplanes. According to a study from the Harvard T.H. Chan school of public health, crews of aircraft have higher rates of cancer than the general population. The researchers listed cosmic rays, irregular sleep habits, and chemical contaminants as leading risk factors. A number of controversial studies (#1, #2, #3, #4) go even further, linking cosmic rays with cardiac arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death.

Technical notes: The radiation sensors onboard our helium balloons detect X-rays and gamma-rays in the energy range 10 keV to 20 MeV. These energies span the range of medical X-ray machines and airport security scanners.

Data points in the graph labeled "Stratospheric Radiation" correspond to the peak of the Regener-Pfotzer maximum, which lies about 67,000 feet above central California. When cosmic rays crash into Earth's atmosphere, they produce a spray of secondary particles that is most intense at the entrance to the stratosphere. Physicists Eric Regener and Georg Pfotzer discovered the maximum using balloons in the 1930s and it is what we are measuring today.

  Essential web links
NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center
  The official U.S. government space weather bureau
Atmospheric Optics
  The first place to look for information about sundogs, pillars, rainbows and related phenomena.
Solar Dynamics Observatory
  Researchers call it a "Hubble for the sun." SDO is the most advanced solar observatory ever.
STEREO
  3D views of the sun from NASA's Solar and Terrestrial Relations Observatory
Solar and Heliospheric Observatory
  Realtime and archival images of the Sun from SOHO.
SolarMonitor.org
  information about sunspots based on the latest NOAA/USAF Active Region Summary
Starlink Satellite Statistics
  current counts of failed and deployed Starlink satellites from Jonathan's Space Page. See also, all satellite statistics.
The Aerospace Corporation
  Authoritative predictions of space junk and satellite re-entries
Daily Sunspot Summaries
  from the NOAA Space Environment Center
NOAA 27-Day Space Weather Forecasts
  fun to read, but should be taken with a grain of salt! Forecasts looking ahead more than a few days are often wrong.
Aurora 30 min forecast
  from the NOAA Space Environment Center
Live Aurora Webcam
  from Lights over Lapland
Heliophysics
  the underlying science of space weather

Spaceweather.com welcomes these supporters of science communication: AI SEO Agency and SEO agency and roofers and roofing contractors in South Jersey and commercial cleaning in Phoenix and Peoria AZ | Water damage restoration in Charleston, SCHVAC repair in South Jersey | Dental implants New Jersey | AZ Charged, Arizona business directory

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NASA Near Earth Asteroid Home Page
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T CrB NOVA WATCH
today: m=10.2 (Jun 3.5)
yesterday: m=10.0

AAVSO data: #1, #2.

Explanation: When the nova explodes, the visual magnitude of the star will jump from +10 (invisible to the naked eye) to +2 (about as bright as the North Star).


Starlink Statistics
Total Launched: 12,138
In orbit:
10,519
Updated: 01 Jun 2026

Starlink Re-entries (2026)
January: 24
February: 54
March: 48
April: 51
May: 28
Jun: 0 so far
Updated: 01 Jun 2026

Starlink Re-entries (yearly)
2020 total: 46
2021 total:
78
2022 total:
100
2023 total: 88
2024 total: 308
2025 total: 657
2026 total: 204 so far

Updated: 01 Jun 2026


Data sources: #1, #2, #3; Histograms: launches, reentries



space weather alerts



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