| Asteroid |
Date(UT) |
Miss Distance |
Velocity (km/s) |
Diameter (m) |
| 2025 UH1 |
2025-Oct-18 |
3.8 LD |
10.3 |
6 |
| 2025 UH3 |
2025-Oct-18 |
5.7 LD |
9.2 |
10 |
| 2025 UM1 |
2025-Oct-18 |
0.3 LD |
14.4 |
4 |
| 2025 UW |
2025-Oct-18 |
8.4 LD |
8.2 |
14 |
| 2022 UU15 |
2025-Oct-19 |
14.8 LD |
16.1 |
34 |
| 2025 UL |
2025-Oct-19 |
10.9 LD |
11.9 |
23 |
| 2025 TT10 |
2025-Oct-19 |
1.2 LD |
22.8 |
16 |
| 2025 UO2 |
2025-Oct-19 |
19.3 LD |
8.3 |
22 |
| 2025 UE |
2025-Oct-19 |
13.9 LD |
7.8 |
32 |
| 2025 UW3 |
2025-Oct-20 |
3.8 LD |
8.4 |
7 |
| 2025 TV10 |
2025-Oct-20 |
7.8 LD |
7.2 |
35 |
| 2025 UB2 |
2025-Oct-20 |
19.7 LD |
17 |
50 |
| 2025 TJ11 |
2025-Oct-20 |
7.2 LD |
13.1 |
25 |
| 2025 UR |
2025-Oct-21 |
3.7 LD |
11.6 |
20 |
| 2025 SD7 |
2025-Oct-21 |
9.9 LD |
12.5 |
55 |
| 2025 TQ10 |
2025-Oct-21 |
9.3 LD |
7.4 |
44 |
| 2023 UK3 |
2025-Oct-21 |
6.7 LD |
9 |
5 |
| 2025 UN1 |
2025-Oct-21 |
16.2 LD |
12.6 |
30 |
| 2025 UX |
2025-Oct-21 |
11.9 LD |
6.5 |
21 |
| 2025 TU4 |
2025-Oct-21 |
15.4 LD |
7.7 |
17 |
| 2025 TU10 |
2025-Oct-21 |
15.9 LD |
7.3 |
25 |
| 2025 UJ4 |
2025-Oct-21 |
0.2 LD |
7.1 |
3 |
| 2025 UJ1 |
2025-Oct-22 |
2.5 LD |
15.3 |
11 |
| 2025 UC2 |
2025-Oct-22 |
0.9 LD |
10.6 |
9 |
| 2025 UB |
2025-Oct-22 |
3.2 LD |
5.4 |
12 |
| 2024 GD2 |
2025-Oct-22 |
17.8 LD |
4.2 |
28 |
| 2025 UV1 |
2025-Oct-22 |
5.5 LD |
11.7 |
21 |
| 2025 UA2 |
2025-Oct-22 |
4.6 LD |
11.3 |
13 |
| 2025 UK2 |
2025-Oct-22 |
13.7 LD |
7.2 |
30 |
| 2025 UE1 |
2025-Oct-22 |
0.7 LD |
15.3 |
17 |
| 2025 TG11 |
2025-Oct-22 |
10.4 LD |
10.8 |
19 |
| 2025 UP1 |
2025-Oct-23 |
18.4 LD |
6.8 |
12 |
| 2022 HM1 |
2025-Oct-23 |
15.1 LD |
13.3 |
27 |
| 2025 UR3 |
2025-Oct-23 |
1.3 LD |
9.9 |
8 |
| 2025 UE2 |
2025-Oct-23 |
5.9 LD |
9.2 |
11 |
| 2025 UD2 |
2025-Oct-23 |
2.1 LD |
9.6 |
16 |
| 2025 UL1 |
2025-Oct-24 |
9.1 LD |
14.1 |
30 |
| 2025 TX2 |
2025-Oct-24 |
6.3 LD |
6.8 |
26 |
| 2025 UG4 |
2025-Oct-25 |
16.4 LD |
25.8 |
40 |
| 2012 TP231 |
2025-Oct-25 |
15.2 LD |
6.7 |
37 |
| 2025 UX1 |
2025-Oct-25 |
3.6 LD |
14.4 |
10 |
| 2025 UP2 |
2025-Oct-25 |
5.2 LD |
3.1 |
6 |
| 2025 UD3 |
2025-Oct-25 |
1.9 LD |
6.3 |
7 |
| 2025 UU |
2025-Oct-25 |
5 LD |
12.6 |
28 |
| 2020 FA5 |
2025-Oct-26 |
15.7 LD |
26.5 |
210 |
| 2025 UU1 |
2025-Oct-26 |
16.1 LD |
13.2 |
26 |
| 2025 UV2 |
2025-Oct-26 |
14.6 LD |
7.7 |
12 |
| 2009 HC |
2025-Oct-26 |
8.6 LD |
4.2 |
39 |
| 2025 UJ2 |
2025-Oct-26 |
18.9 LD |
14.5 |
48 |
| 2025 UF3 |
2025-Oct-27 |
6.2 LD |
3.2 |
14 |
| 434196 |
2025-Oct-27 |
17.4 LD |
10.9 |
171 |
| 2025 UQ1 |
2025-Oct-28 |
10.4 LD |
5.8 |
10 |
| 2025 UH2 |
2025-Oct-29 |
19.3 LD |
8.9 |
29 |
| 2025 UL2 |
2025-Oct-29 |
3.9 LD |
12.4 |
21 |
| 2025 UF4 |
2025-Oct-30 |
15.3 LD |
10.2 |
79 |
| 2025 TP11 |
2025-Nov-02 |
12 LD |
8.4 |
35 |
| 2005 EZ223 |
2025-Nov-03 |
15.6 LD |
12.9 |
118 |
| 2023 VK6 |
2025-Nov-03 |
7.6 LD |
9.6 |
15 |
| 2025 TB12 |
2025-Nov-04 |
7.3 LD |
6.3 |
22 |
| 2025 UL4 |
2025-Nov-07 |
16.9 LD |
8.2 |
25 |
| 2021 VQ10 |
2025-Nov-08 |
9 LD |
15 |
13 |
| 2019 UH7 |
2025-Nov-08 |
13.3 LD |
5.8 |
11 |
| 2018 KC |
2025-Nov-09 |
16 LD |
9.3 |
11 |
| 2017 WG14 |
2025-Nov-09 |
16.7 LD |
11.7 |
45 |
| 2020 VK4 |
2025-Nov-10 |
16.4 LD |
3.8 |
9 |
| 2012 VC26 |
2025-Nov-11 |
13.3 LD |
6.4 |
6 |
| 2019 VL5 |
2025-Nov-14 |
14.7 LD |
9.1 |
24 |
| 2022 FG4 |
2025-Nov-17 |
18.7 LD |
22.2 |
105 |
| 3361 |
2025-Nov-19 |
14.8 LD |
9.1 |
435 |
| 2013 NJ4 |
2025-Nov-20 |
12.6 LD |
6.4 |
12 |
| 2021 WR |
2025-Nov-22 |
19.3 LD |
10 |
31 |
| 516155 |
2025-Nov-24 |
12.5 LD |
16.7 |
338 |
| 2020 WM |
2025-Nov-24 |
17.4 LD |
11.8 |
36 |
| 2019 UT6 |
2025-Nov-25 |
6.2 LD |
12.6 |
147 |
| 2018 WG2 |
2025-Nov-27 |
13.5 LD |
7.5 |
3 |
| 2007 VM184 |
2025-Dec-01 |
13.1 LD |
20 |
224 |
| 2018 WC2 |
2025-Dec-03 |
9.8 LD |
8.9 |
36 |
| 2021 JE1 |
2025-Dec-08 |
13.5 LD |
7.1 |
16 |
| 2019 XN3 |
2025-Dec-10 |
5.7 LD |
3.6 |
15 |
| 1999 SF10 |
2025-Dec-10 |
8.2 LD |
4.4 |
46 |
| 2016 YH |
2025-Dec-13 |
6.8 LD |
8.9 |
28 |
| 2025 TZ |
2025-Dec-16 |
19.1 LD |
6.1 |
48 |
| 2015 XX168 |
2025-Dec-18 |
4.7 LD |
11.6 |
27 |
| 2010 WR7 |
2025-Dec-20 |
19.5 LD |
8.3 |
71 |
Notes: LD means
"Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance
between Earth and the Moon. 1 LD also equals 0.00256
AU.
| |
Cosmic Rays in the Atmosphere |
SPACE WEATHER BALLOON DATA: Almost once a week, Spaceweather.com and the students of Earth to Sky Calculus fly space weather balloons to the stratosphere over California. These balloons are equipped with sensors that detect secondary cosmic rays, a form of radiation from space that can penetrate all the way down to Earth's surface. Our monitoring program has been underway without interruption for 10 years, resulting in a unique dataset of in situ atmospheric measurements.
Latest results (Nov. 2024): Atmospheric radiation is sharply decreasing in 2024. Our latest measurements in November registered a 10-year low:

What's going on? Ironically, the radiation drop is caused by increasing solar activity. Solar Cycle 25 has roared to life faster than forecasters expected. The sun's strengthening and increasingly tangled magnetic field repels cosmic rays from deep space. In addition, solar coronal mass ejections (CMEs) sweep aside cosmic rays, causing sharp reductions called "Forbush Decreases." The two effects blend together to bring daily radiation levels down.
.Who cares? Cosmic rays are a surprisingly "down to Earth" form of space weather. They can alter the chemistry of the atmosphere, trigger lightning, and penetrate commercial airplanes. According to a study from the Harvard T.H. Chan school of public health, crews of aircraft have higher rates of cancer than the general population. The researchers listed cosmic rays, irregular sleep habits, and chemical contaminants as leading risk factors. A number of controversial studies (#1, #2, #3, #4) go even further, linking cosmic rays with cardiac arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death.
Technical notes: The radiation sensors onboard our helium balloons detect X-rays and gamma-rays in the energy range 10 keV to 20 MeV. These energies span the range of medical X-ray machines and airport security scanners.
Data points in the graph labeled "Stratospheric Radiation" correspond to the peak of the Regener-Pfotzer maximum, which lies about 67,000 feet above central California. When cosmic rays crash into Earth's atmosphere, they produce a spray of secondary particles that is most intense at the entrance to the stratosphere. Physicists Eric Regener and Georg Pfotzer discovered the maximum using balloons in the 1930s and it is what we are measuring today.
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