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SpaceWeather.com -- News and information about meteor showers, solar flares, auroras, and near-Earth asteroids

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Science news and information about the Sun-Earth environment.

SPACE WEATHER
Current
Conditions

Solar Wind
speed: 672.4 km/s
density:
8.8 protons/cm3
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2256 UT


X-ray Solar Flares

6-hr max:
B1 2020 UT Sep02
24-hr: B2 0000 UT Sep02
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2245 UT

Daily Sun: 02 Sep '05

Sunspot 805 poses no threat for strong solar flares. Credit: SOHO/MDI


Sunspot Number: 24
What is the sunspot number?
Updated: 01 Sep 2005

Far Side of the Sun

This holographic image reveals a big spot on the far side of the sun; It could be sunspot 798, which caused bright auroras on Earth on August 24th. Image credit: SOHO/MDI

Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 8.7 nT
Bz:
1.9 nT south
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2256 UT

Coronal Holes:

There are no large coronal holes on the Earth-facing side of the sun.Image credit: SOHO Extreme UV Telescope.


SPACE WEATHER
NOAA
Forecasts

Solar Flares: Probabilities for a medium-sized (M-class) or a major (X-class) solar flare during the next 24/48 hours are tabulated below.
Updated at 2005 Sep 01 2203 UTC
FLARE 0-24 hr 24-48 hr
CLASS M 05 % 05 %
CLASS X 01 % 01 %

Geomagnetic Storms: Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm
Updated at 2005 Sep 01 2203 UTC
Mid-latitudes
0-24 hr 24-48 hr
ACTIVE 45 % 35 %
MINOR 25 % 20 %
SEVERE 15 % 10 %

High latitudes
0-24 hr 24-48 hr
ACTIVE 40 % 40 %
MINOR 30 % 25 %
SEVERE 20 % 15 %

What's Up in Space -- 2 Sep 2005
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You slept through the aurora storm? Next time get a wake-up call. Sign up for SpaceWeather PHONE.

WEAK IMPACT: A coronal mass ejection swept past Earth this morning, but its weak impact did not spark widespread geomagnetic activity. Auroras are unlikely tonight.

SUNSET PLANETS: When the sun goes down tonight, step outside and look west. Do you see a pair of lights beaming through the rosy glow of sunset? That would be Venus and Jupiter: the two brightest planets are having a beautiful close encounter. [full story]

Above: "A moment of serenity in Los Angeles," photographed by Didier Favre on Sept. 1st.

more images: from Babak A. Tafreshi of Tehran, Iran; from Alex Roca of Hortoneda, Spain; from Joel Seligmann on a jet plane at 28,000 ft en route from Montana to Utah; from David Hough at Warners Bay on Lake Macquarie, New South Wales Australia; from J. Dana Hrubes at the South Pole (temperature -92 F);

FARSIDE OF THE SUN: Only one side of the sun faces Earth. What's on the other side? Using a technique called helioseismic holography, astronomers can "see" what's over there. Recent maps of the sun's farside reveal a big sunspot:

Two days ago this active region exploded, hurling a coronal mass ejection (movie) toward, not Earth, but Saturn. Auroras on the ringed planet are possible when the CME gets there in two weeks or so.

Because the sun spins on its axis, this 'spot will turn to face Earth on or about Sept. 7th. Stay tuned.



Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are space rocks larger than approximately 100m that can come closer to Earth than 0.05 AU. None of the known PHAs are on a collision course with our planet, although astronomers are finding new ones all the time.

On 2 Sep 2005 there were 710 known Potentially
Hazardous Asteroids

August 2005 Earth-asteroid encounters
ASTEROID

 DATE (UT)

 MISS DISTANCE

 MAG.
1992 UY4

August 8

16 LD

 12
Notes: LD is a "Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance between Earth and the Moon. 1 LD also equals 0.00256 AU. MAG is the visual magnitude of the asteroid on the date of closest approach.

Essential Web Links

NOAA Space Environment Center -- The official U.S. government bureau for real-time monitoring of solar and geophysical events, research in solar-terrestrial physics, and forecasting solar and geophysical disturbances.

Atmospheric Optics -- the first place to look for information about sundogs, pillars, rainbows and related phenomena. See also Snow Crystals.

Solar and Heliospheric Observatory -- Realtime and archival images of the Sun from SOHO. (European Mirror Site)

Daily Sunspot Summaries -- from the NOAA Space Environment Center.

Current Solar Images --a gallery of up-to-date solar pictures from the National Solar Data Analysis Center at the Goddard Space Flight Center. See also the GOES-12 Solar X-ray Imager.

Recent Solar Events -- a nice summary of current solar conditions from lmsal.com.

SOHO Farside Images of the Sun from SWAN and MDI.

The Latest SOHO Coronagraph Images -- from the Naval Research Lab

The Sun from Earth -- daily images of our star from the Big Bear Solar Observatory

List of Potentially Hazardous Asteroids -- from the Harvard Minor Planet Center.

Observable Comets -- from the Harvard Minor Planet Center.

What is the Interplanetary Magnetic Field? -- A lucid answer from the University of Michigan. See also the Anatomy of Earth's Magnetosphere.

Real-time Solar Wind Data -- from NASA's ACE spacecraft. How powerful are solar wind gusts? Read this story from Science@NASA.

More Real-time Solar Wind Data -- from the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory Proton Monitor.

Aurora Forecast --from the University of Alaska's Geophysical Institute

Daily Solar Flare and Sunspot Data -- from the NOAA Space Environment Center.

Lists of Coronal Mass Ejections -- from 1998 to 2001

What is an Iridium flare? See also Photographing Satellites by Brian Webb.

What is an Astronomical Unit, or AU?

Mirages: Mirages in Finland; An Introduction to Mirages;

NOAA Solar Flare and Sunspot Data: 1999; 2000; 2001; 2002; 2003; 2004; Jan-Mar., 2005;

Space Audio Streams: (University of Florida) 20 MHz radio emissions from Jupiter: #1, #2, #3, #4; (NASA/Marshall) INSPIRE: #1; (Stan Nelson of Roswell, New Mexico) meteor radar: #1, #2;

Recent International Astronomical Union Circulars

GLOSSARY | SPACE WEATHER TUTORIAL

This site is penned daily by Dr. Tony Phillips: email

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