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SpaceWeather.com -- News and information about meteor showers, solar flares, auroras, and near-Earth asteroids
SPACE WEATHER
Current conditions
Solar wind
speed: 437.9 km/sec
density: 2.9 protons/cm3
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2244 UT
X-ray Solar Flares
6-hr max: A0
1715 UT Oct02
24-hr: A0
1715 UT Oct02
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at: 2245 UT
Daily Sun: 02 Oct 07
Sunspot 971 is almost invisibly small, but it is there keeping the sunspot number just above zero. Credit: SOHO/MDI
Sunspot number: 12
What is the sunspot number?
Updated 01 Oct 2007
Far side of the Sun:
This holographic image reveals no large sunspots on the far side of the sun. Image credit: SOHO/MDI
Planetary K-index
Now: Kp= 2 quiet
24-hr max: Kp= 3
quiet
explanation | more data
Current Auroral Oval:

Switch to: Europe, USA, New Zealand, Antarctica
Credit: NOAA/POES
Updated: 2007 Oct 02 2119 UT
What is the auroral oval?
Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 7.4 nT
Bz: 0.6 nT north
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2245 UT
Coronal Holes:
A solar wind stream flowing from the indicated coronal hole should reach Earth on or about Oct. 3rd. Credit: SOHO Extreme UV Telescope
SPACE WEATHER
NOAA Forecasts
Updated at: 2007 Oct 02 2203 UTC
FLARE
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
CLASS M
01 %
01 %
CLASS X
01 %
01 %
Geomagnetic Storms:
Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm
Updated at: 2007 Oct 02 2203 UTC
Mid-latitudes
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
ACTIVE
30 %
25 %
MINOR
15 %
10 %
SEVERE
05 %
01 %
High latitudes
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
ACTIVE
35 %
30 %
MINOR
20 %
15 %
SEVERE
10 %
05 %

What's up in Space
October 2, 2007
Where's Saturn? Is that a UFO--or the ISS? What's the name of that star? Get the answers from mySKY--a fun new astronomy helper from Meade. .

SUPER-METEOR: On Sept. 29th, an extraordinary fireball streaked over Finland. It was so bright, video cameras recorded its glow without even pointing in the direction of the meteor. Click on the video links in this Finnish language report to see the all-sky outburst. Local astronomers believe the fireball was a random space rock (not part of any known meteoroid stream) massing some 200 kg: more.

COMETO-MAGNETIC STORM: For the first time ever, astronomers may have witnessed a geomagnetic storm--on a comet. It happened in April 2007 when a coronal mass ejection (CME) hit Comet Encke. Click on the image below to view a just-released movie of the collision:


Movie credit: NASA's STEREO-A probe.

At first glance, the CME seems to rip the comet's tail off by means of brute force. But CMEs are too gossamer for that. Instead, researchers believe, the comet experienced a magnetic storm akin to geomagnetic storms that spark auroras on Earth. The energy of the storm rent Comet Encke's tail as described in the full story from Science@NASA.

COMET LONEOS: "Comet LONEOS (C/2007 F1) is here!" reports Tony Cook of Leeds, UK, who took this picture on Sept. 30th:

"Over the next month this comet is predicted to increase in brightness to 4th magnitude--barely visible to the naked eye but an easy target for backyard telescopes," he says.

Comet LONEOS is not a frequent visitor to the inner solar system. One analysis suggests it was last in the neighborhood 42,000 years ago. It's equally possible, however, that the comet has never been close to the sun before; this could be its first plunge. The uncertainty adds suspense to Oct. 29th when LONEOS will approach the sun almost as close as Mercury. Will fresh veins of ice newly heated by sunlight burst forth to produce surprisingly bright jets and clouds? Stay tuned!

Cook's Sept. 30th image "was taken under bright moonlight just before dawn," he adds. "Even under these difficult conditions a fine but faint linear tail can be seen. As the moon departs and the comet gets closer to the sun, the view can only get better and brighter!"

Astrophotographers, if you wish to try to catch the comet, look below the handle of the Big Dipper for a green 8th magnitude fuzzball. [sky maps: morning, evening] [ephemeris] [3D orbit]


September 2007 Aurora Gallery
[August 2007 Aurora Gallery] [Aurora Alerts]

Near-Earth Asteroids
Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are space rocks larger than approximately 100m that can come closer to Earth than 0.05 AU. None of the known PHAs is on a collision course with our planet, although astronomers are finding new ones all the time.
On October 2, 2007 there were 888 potentially hazardous asteroids.
Sept. 2007 Earth-asteroid encounters:
Asteroid
Date(UT)
Miss Distance
Mag.
Size
2007 RF1
Sep. 2
8.5 LD
18
26 m
2007 RS1
Sep. 5
0.2 LD
17
3 m
2007 RJ1
Sep. 16
2.5 LD
16
40 m
2007 RC20
Sep. 20
5.1 LD
19
22 m
Notes: LD means "Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance between Earth and the Moon. 1 LD also equals 0.00256 AU. MAG is the visual magnitude of the asteroid on the date of closest approach.
Essential Links
NOAA Space Environment Center
  The official U.S. government bureau for real-time monitoring of solar and geophysical events, research in solar-terrestrial physics, and forecasting solar and geophysical disturbances.
Atmospheric Optics
  The first place to look for information about sundogs, pillars, rainbows and related phenomena.
Solar and Heliospheric Observatory
  Realtime and archival images of the Sun from SOHO.
Daily Sunspot Summaries
  From the NOAA Space Environment Center
Current Solar Images
  from the National Solar Data Analysis Center
  more links...
©2007, SpaceWeather.com -- This site is penned daily by Dr. Tony Phillips.
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