![](images/new/newdot.gif) SPACE WEATHER Current Conditions Solar Wind velocity: 616.6 km/s density:1.3 protons/cm3 explanation | more data Updated: Today at 2245 UT X-ray Solar Flares 6-hr max: C1 1825 UT Jun19 24-hr: C4 2300 UT Jun18 explanation | more data Updated: Today at 2245 UT Daily Sun: 19 Jun '01 ![](images2001/19jun01/midi140.gif) Active region 9503 has a twisted beta-gamma magnetic field that harbors energy for M-class solar flares. Image credit: SOHO/MDI The Far Side of the Sun![](images2001/17jun01/midi_farside_med.gif) This holographic image reveals no substantial sunspot groups on the far side of the Sun. Image credit: SOHO/MDI Sunspot Number: 220 More about sunspots Updated: 18 Jun 2001 Radio Meteor Rate 24 hr max: 53 per hr Listen to the Meteor Radar! Updated: 19 Jun 2001 Interplanetary Mag. Field Btotal: 10.1 nT Bz: 4.5 nT south explanation | more data Updated: Today at 2246 UT Coronal Holes: ![](images2001/18jun01/coronalhole_yohkoh.gif) There are no substantial Earth-facing coronal holes on the Sun today. Image credit: Yohkoh Soft X-ray Telescope. More about coronal holes
SPACE WEATHER NOAA Forecasts Solar Flares: Probabilities for a medium-sized (M-class) or a major (X-class) solar flare during the next 24/48 hours are tabulated below. Updated at 2001 Jun 19 2200 UT FLARE | 24 hr | 48 hr | CLASS M | 40 % | 40 % | CLASS X | 10 % | 10 % | Geomagnetic Storms: Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm Updated at 2001 Jun 19 2200 UT Mid-latitudes | 24 hr | 48 hr | ACTIVE | 25 % | 15 % | MINOR | 10 % | 05 % | SEVERE | 01 % | 01 % | High latitudes | 24 hr | 48 hr | ACTIVE | 30 % | 20 % | MINOR | 15 % | 10 % | SEVERE | 01 % | 01 % | ![](logos/logoa_small.gif) Web server provided by VPS Hosting | What's Up in Space -- 19 Jun 2001 Subscribe to Space Weather News! IMPACT: A solar wind disturbance swept by our planet today (June 19) between 1400 and 1430 UT. The impact could trigger renewed episodes of Northern Lights, which sky watchers spotted on Monday (see below) despite the growing twilight of northern summer. AURORAS: A dense interplanetary shock wave struck Earth's magnetosphere on June 18th and triggered a G2-class geomagnetic storm. The disturbance began its journey toward Earth last Friday when a coronal mass ejection (CME) billowed away from the Sun. Although that CME was not Earth-directed, the expanding cloud generated a "bow shock" as it plowed through the gaseous interplanetary medium, and that bow shock struck our planet's magnetic field. ![](images2001/19jun01/kp_med.gif) Above: The Planetary K-index rose to storm levels on June 18th. BURSTING COMET: Comet C/2001 A2 (LINEAR), which crumbled and brightened as it neared the Sun on May 24, 2001, is flaring once again as it heads for a late-June close encounter with Earth. Glowing at visual magnitude 3.3, the comet's fuzzy head is visible to the unaided eye and its tail is a lovely sight through binoculars, say observers. Sky watchers south of the equator can spot comet LINEAR easily in the eastern sky between 4am local time and sunrise [finder chart]. ![](comets/2000a2/linear01A2_garradd_tiny.jpg) Above: Australia's Gordon Garradd captured this view of the comet's tail stretching 1.5 degrees on May 18, 2001. (Copyright 2001, G. Garradd) Although this comet is too far south for many of our readers to enjoy now, it will make an appearance in northern skies later this month. By June 30th (the date of the comet's closest approach to our planet at 0.24 AU) it will lie ~30 deg. above the eastern horizon before dawn as seen from mid-northern latitudes. How bright will the crumbling comet become? Watch it and see! [3D orbit][ephemeris] THE BIGGEST EXPLOSIONS IN THE SOLAR SYSTEM: NASA's HESSI spacecraft aims to unravel an explosive mystery: the origin of solar flares. [full story] WEB LINKS: NOAA FORECAST | GLOSSARY | SPACE WEATHER TUTORIAL | LESSON PLANS | BECOME A SUBSCRIBER | ![](frills/nea_meteor_headline.gif) Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are space rocks larger than approximately 100m that can come closer to Earth than 0.05 AU. None of the known PHAs are on a collision course with our planet, although astronomers are finding new ones all the time. [more] On 19 Jun 2001 there were 310 known Potentially Hazardous Asteroids May-June 2001 Earth-asteroid encounters ASTEROID | DATE (UT) | MISS DISTANCE | 2001 FE90 | 2001-May-06 23:37 | 49.7 LD | 1999 KW4 | 2001-May-25 23:31 | 12.6 LD | 2001 JV1 | 2001-Jun-06 07:53 | 18.0 LD | Note: LD is a "Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance between Earth and the Moon. 1 LD also equals 0.00256 AU. ![](frills/galleries_meteor_headline.gif) - TOTAL LUNAR ECLIPSE: On Jan. 9, 2001, the full Moon glided through Earth's copper-colored shadow. [gallery]
- CHRISTMAS ECLIPSE: Sky watchers across North America enjoyed a partial solar eclipse on Christmas Day 2000 [gallery]
- LEONIDS 2000: Observers around the globe enjoyed three predicted episodes of shooting stars. [gallery]
Feb. 21, 2001: Nature's Tiniest Space Junk -- Using an experimental radar at the Marshall Space Flight Center, scientists are monitoring tiny but hazardous meteoroids that swarm around our planet. Feb. 15, 2001: The Sun Does a Flip -- NASA scientists who monitor the Sun say our star's enormous magnetic field is reversing -- a sure sign that solar maximum is here. Jan. 25, 2001: Earth's Invisible Magnetic Tail -- NASA's IMAGE spacecraft, the first to enjoy a global view of the magnetosphere, spotted a curious plasma tail pointing from Earth toward the Sun. Jan. 4, 2001: Earth at Perihelion -- On January 4, 2001, our planet made its annual closest approach to the Sun. Dec. 29, 2000: Millennium Meteors -- North Americans will have a front-row seat for a brief but powerful meteor shower on January 3, 2001. Dec. 28, 2000: Galileo Looks for Auroras on Ganymede -- NASA's durable Galileo spacecraft flew above the solar system's largest moon this morning in search of extraterrestrial "Northern Lights" Dec. 22, 2000: Watching the Angry Sun -- Solar physicists are enjoying their best-ever look at a Solar Maximum thanks to NOAA and NASA satellites. MORE SPACE WEATHER HEADLINES |