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SpaceWeather.com -- News and information about meteor showers, solar flares, auroras, and near-Earth asteroids

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Science news and information about the Sun-Earth environment.

SPACE WEATHER
Current
Conditions

Solar Wind
speed: 348.2 km/s
density:
0.7 protons/cm3
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2245 UT


X-ray Solar Flares

6-hr max:
A2 1555 UT Jun20
24-hr: A2 1555 UT Jun20
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2245 UT

Daily Sun: 20 Jun '06

Sunspot 896 poses no threat for solar flares. Credit: SOHO/MDI


Sunspot Number: 21
What is the sunspot number?
Updated: 19 Jun 2006

Far Side of the Sun

This holographic image reveals no large sunspots on the far side of the sun. Image credit: SOHO/MDI

Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 3.0 nT
Bz:
1.4 nT north
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2247 UT

Coronal Holes:

A weak solar wind stream flowing from the indicated coronal hole could reach Earth on June 22nd or 23rd. Credit: SOHO Extreme UV telescope.


SPACE WEATHER
NOAA
Forecasts

Solar Flares: Probabilities for a medium-sized (M-class) or a major (X-class) solar flare during the next 24/48 hours are tabulated below.
Updated at 2006 Jun 20 2203 UTC
FLARE 0-24 hr 24-48 hr
CLASS M 01 % 01 %
CLASS X 01 % 01 %

Geomagnetic Storms: Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm
Updated at 2006 Jun 20 2203 UTC
Mid-latitudes
0-24 hr 24-48 hr
ACTIVE 05 % 05 %
MINOR 01 % 01 %
SEVERE 01 % 01 %

High latitudes
0-24 hr 24-48 hr
ACTIVE 20 % 20 %
MINOR 10 % 10 %
SEVERE 01 % 01 %

What's Up in Space -- 20 Jun 2006
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HAPPY SOLSTICE: On June 21st, Earth's north pole will be tipped to the max (23.5o) toward the Sun. Astronomers call this "a solstice." It marks the beginning of summer in the northern hemisphere, and winter in the southern hemisphere. The seasons are changing: Happy Solstice!

TWO SUNSETS: No two sunsets are alike. To prove it, UK photographer Darren Sprunt made this composite picture of the West Norfolk sun setting on June 2nd (left) and June 9th (right):

"I tried to catch the sun again on June 16th," says Sprunt, "but three clear Friday nights in the UK was never going to happen!" Two was plenty: The composite shows how changing clouds, dust and thermals make each sunset unique. It also shows how the sun moves north (left to right in this photo) with the approach of Summer.

Tonight's sunset is special because it is the last sunset of northern Spring. What color will it be? What shape? Watch it if you can.

RED vs. RED JR: What do you get when you put the two biggest storms in the solar system together? Know one knows. But we'll find out in July when the Great Red Spot bumps into its younger cousin Red Junior: full story.

"Red Jr. is really close to the Great Red Spot now," says Mike Salway of Australia who took this picture using a 10-inch telescope on June 12th:

Also shown are Jupiter's moons Io (left) and Ganymede (above right). See the markings on Ganymede? Those are real. Ganymede is the largest moon in the solar system, so big that even backyard telescopes can make out its murky details. If Ganymede orbited the Sun, it would be the 8th-largest planet, eclipsing both Mercury and Pluto.

See for yourself: Jupiter couldn't be easier to find. Step outside this evening at sunset and look south. Jupiter pops out of the twilight, brighter than any star, even before the sky fades to black: sky map.



Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are space rocks larger than approximately 100m that can come closer to Earth than 0.05 AU. None of the known PHAs is on a collision course with our planet, although astronomers are finding new ones all the time.

On 20 Jun 2006 there were 795 known Potentially
Hazardous Asteroids

June-July 2006 Earth-asteroid encounters
ASTEROID

 DATE
(UT)

MISS DISTANCE

MAG.

 SIZE
2004 DC

Jun 3

10 LD

14

600 m
2003 YN107

Jun 10

8.7 LD

18

25 m
2006 LH

Jun 16

10 LD

21

45 m
2004 XP14

Jul 3

1.1 LD

12

600 m
Notes: LD is a "Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance between Earth and the Moon. 1 LD also equals 0.00256 AU. MAG is the visual magnitude of the asteroid on the date of closest approach.

Essential Web Links

NOAA Space Environment Center -- The official U.S. government bureau for real-time monitoring of solar and geophysical events, research in solar-terrestrial physics, and forecasting solar and geophysical disturbances.

Atmospheric Optics -- the first place to look for information about sundogs, pillars, rainbows and related phenomena. See also Snow Crystals.

Solar and Heliospheric Observatory -- Realtime and archival images of the Sun from SOHO. (European Mirror Site)

Daily Sunspot Summaries -- from the NOAA Space Environment Center.

Current Solar Images --a gallery of up-to-date solar pictures from the National Solar Data Analysis Center at the Goddard Space Flight Center. See also the GOES-12 Solar X-ray Imager.

Recent Solar Events -- a nice summary of current solar conditions from lmsal.com.

SOHO Farside Images of the Sun from SWAN and MDI.

The Latest SOHO Coronagraph Images -- from the Naval Research Lab

List of Potentially Hazardous Asteroids -- from the Harvard Minor Planet Center.

Observable Comets -- from the Harvard Minor Planet Center.

What is the Interplanetary Magnetic Field? -- A lucid answer from the University of Michigan. See also the Anatomy of Earth's Magnetosphere.

Real-time Solar Wind Data -- from NASA's ACE spacecraft. How powerful are solar wind gusts? Read this story from Science@NASA.

More Real-time Solar Wind Data -- from the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory Proton Monitor.

Lists of Coronal Mass Ejections -- from 1998 to 2001

Mirages: Mirages in Finland; An Introduction to Mirages;

NOAA Solar Flare and Sunspot Data: 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999; 2000; 2001; 2002; 2003; 2004; 2005; Jan-Mar 2006;

Space Audio Streams: (University of Florida) 20 MHz radio emissions from Jupiter: #1, #2, #3, #4; (NASA/Marshall) INSPIRE: #1; (Stan Nelson of Roswell, New Mexico) meteor radar: #1, #2;

Recent International Astronomical Union Circulars

GLOSSARY | SPACE WEATHER TUTORIAL

This site is penned daily by Dr. Tony Phillips: email


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