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SpaceWeather.com -- News and information about meteor showers, solar flares, auroras, and near-Earth asteroids

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Science news and information about the Sun-Earth environment.

SPACE WEATHER
Current
Conditions

Solar Wind
speed: 290.8 km/s
density:
1.8 protons/cm3
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2255 UT


X-ray Solar Flares

6-hr max:
A1 1705 UT Jul20
24-hr: A3 1240 UT Jul20
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2245 UT

Daily Sun: 20 Jul '06

Sunspot 900 is dissolving quickly. This time tomorrow, the face of the sun could be utterly spotless. Credit: SOHO/MDI


Sunspot Number: 24
What is the sunspot number?
Updated: 19 Jul 2006

Far Side of the Sun

This holographic image reveals no sunspots on the far side of the sun. Image credit: SOHO/MDI

Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 1.8 nT
Bz:
0.1 nT south
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2256 UT

Coronal Holes:

There are no deep coronal holes on the Earth-facing side of the sun today. Credit: SOHO Extreme UV telescope.


SPACE WEATHER
NOAA
Forecasts

Solar Flares: Probabilities for a medium-sized (M-class) or a major (X-class) solar flare during the next 24/48 hours are tabulated below.
Updated at 2006 Jul 20 2203 UTC
FLARE 0-24 hr 24-48 hr
CLASS M 01 % 01 %
CLASS X 01 % 01 %

Geomagnetic Storms: Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm
Updated at 2006 Jul 20 2203 UTC
Mid-latitudes
0-24 hr 24-48 hr
ACTIVE 10 % 10 %
MINOR 01 % 01 %
SEVERE 01 % 01 %

High latitudes
0-24 hr 24-48 hr
ACTIVE 15 % 15 %
MINOR 01 % 01 %
SEVERE 01 % 01 %

What's Up in Space -- 20 Jul 2006
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The Perseid meteor shower is coming. Would you like a call when it's time to look? Sign up for Spaceweather PHONE.

APOLLO 11: Thirty-seven years ago today, Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed on the Moon for the first time. Find out from Science@NASA what kept them Wide Awake in the Sea of Tranquillity.

XANADU: NASA has found a new continent to explore--and it's on Saturn's moon Titan. Just-released radar images from the Cassini spacecraft reveal an Australia-sized land-mass with meandering rivers, wind-blown dunes and Appalacian-sized mountains. The continent, named Xanadu, looks remarkably like Earth:


River networks on Saturn's moon Titan. [More]

Appearances notwithstanding, Titan cannot be like Earth. Titan's surface temperature is 290 F below zero, too cold for liquid water. The fluid that carved these rivers is probably liquid methane, a.k.a. natural gas. On Titan, this combustible substance flows in lakes and rivers, rains from the sky, and possibly even makes rainbows. Get the full story from NASA.gov.

ICE HALO: The USA is experiencing a blistering heat wave. Are you there? Relief is only five miles away--straight up. (continued below)

This picture from Tucson, Arizona, proves it. "The temperature on the ground was 103o F," says photographer Alan Tasky, "but there was ice in the sky." Five miles up, ice crystals in cold clouds were catching the rays of the sun and bending them into colorful rings of light. "Ice halos" are quite common and easy to see. Look for your own today; they're very cool.

more images: from Pete Strasser of Tucson, Arizona.



Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are space rocks larger than approximately 100m that can come closer to Earth than 0.05 AU. None of the known PHAs is on a collision course with our planet, although astronomers are finding new ones all the time.

On 20 Jul 2006 there were 796 known Potentially
Hazardous Asteroids

July 2006 Earth-asteroid encounters
ASTEROID

 DATE
(UT)

MISS DISTANCE

MAG.

 SIZE
2004 XP14

Jul 3

1.1 LD

12

600 m
2006 BQ6

Jul 29

14 LD

16

500 m
Notes: LD is a "Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance between Earth and the Moon. 1 LD also equals 0.00256 AU. MAG is the visual magnitude of the asteroid on the date of closest approach.

Essential Web Links

NOAA Space Environment Center -- The official U.S. government bureau for real-time monitoring of solar and geophysical events, research in solar-terrestrial physics, and forecasting solar and geophysical disturbances.

Atmospheric Optics -- the first place to look for information about sundogs, pillars, rainbows and related phenomena. See also Snow Crystals.

Solar and Heliospheric Observatory -- Realtime and archival images of the Sun from SOHO. (European Mirror Site)

Daily Sunspot Summaries -- from the NOAA Space Environment Center.

Current Solar Images --a gallery of up-to-date solar pictures from the National Solar Data Analysis Center at the Goddard Space Flight Center. See also the GOES-12 Solar X-ray Imager.

Recent Solar Events -- a nice summary of current solar conditions from lmsal.com.

SOHO Farside Images of the Sun from SWAN and MDI.

The Latest SOHO Coronagraph Images -- from the Naval Research Lab

List of Potentially Hazardous Asteroids -- from the Harvard Minor Planet Center.

Observable Comets -- from the Harvard Minor Planet Center.

What is the Interplanetary Magnetic Field? -- A lucid answer from the University of Michigan. See also the Anatomy of Earth's Magnetosphere.

Real-time Solar Wind Data -- from NASA's ACE spacecraft. How powerful are solar wind gusts? Read this story from Science@NASA.

More Real-time Solar Wind Data -- from the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory Proton Monitor.

Lists of Coronal Mass Ejections -- from 1998 to 2001

Mirages: Mirages in Finland; An Introduction to Mirages;

NOAA Solar Flare and Sunspot Data: 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999; 2000; 2001; 2002; 2003; 2004; 2005; Jan-Mar 2006;

Space Audio Streams: (University of Florida) 20 MHz radio emissions from Jupiter: #1, #2, #3, #4; (NASA/Marshall) INSPIRE: #1; (Stan Nelson of Roswell, New Mexico) meteor radar: #1, #2;

Recent International Astronomical Union Circulars

GLOSSARY | SPACE WEATHER TUTORIAL

This site is penned daily by Dr. Tony Phillips: email


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