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SpaceWeather.com -- News and information about meteor showers, solar flares, auroras, and near-Earth asteroids

SpaceWeather.com
Science news and information about the Sun-Earth environment.

SPACE WEATHER
Current
Conditions

Solar Wind
speed: 343.0 km/s
density:
1.1 protons/cm3
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2246 UT


X-ray Solar Flares

6-hr max:
B1 1650 UT Nov21
24-hr: B3 0955 UT Nov21
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2245 UT

Daily Sun: 21 Nov '06

Tiny sunspot 924 poses no threat for solar flares. Credit:
SOHO/MDI

Sunspot Number: 33
What is the sunspot number?
Updated: 20 Nov 2006

Far Side of the Sun

This holographic image reveals one large sunspot on the far side of the sun. Image credit: SOHO/MDI

Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 4.1 nT
Bz:
2.1 nT north
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2247 UT

Coronal Holes:

A solar wind stream flowing from the indicated coronal hole will reach Earth on Nov. 22nd or 23rd. Credit: NOAA GOES-13.


SPACE WEATHER
NOAA
Forecasts

Solar Flares: Probabilities for a medium-sized (M-class) or a major (X-class) solar flare during the next 24/48 hours are tabulated below.
Updated at 2006 Nov 21 2204 UTC
FLARE 0-24 hr 24-48 hr
CLASS M 01 % 01 %
CLASS X 01 % 01 %

Geomagnetic Storms: Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm
Updated at 2006 Nov 21 2204 UTC
Mid-latitudes
0-24 hr 24-48 hr
ACTIVE 15 % 20 %
MINOR 05 % 10 %
SEVERE 01 % 01 %

High latitudes
0-24 hr 24-48 hr
ACTIVE 15 % 35 %
MINOR 05 % 15 %
SEVERE 01 % 05 %

What's Up in Space -- 21 Nov 2006
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Autumn is here, and it's a wonderful time for stargazing. Find out what's up from Spaceweather PHONE.

AURORA WATCH: A solar wind stream will hit Earth on Nov. 22nd or 23rd, and the impact could spark a geomagnetic storm. If you live in Scandinavia, Canada or Alaska, be alert for auroras.

SOLAR BLAST: Something exploded on the far side of the sun yesterday. The blast hurled a bright coronal mass ejection (CME, movie) over the eastern limb where the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory photographed it:

The source of the explosion could be a big sunspot which has just appeared in holographic images of the sun's farside. Advice to astronomers: keep an eye on the sun's eastern limb. The sun is spinning, and it will turn the source of the blast toward Earth in the days ahead.

COMET SWAN: Say good-bye to Comet Swan. But take one last look before it goes:

"As Comet Swan retreats to wherever it came from, it is passing through a deep star field in Aquila," says Mike Holloway of Van Buren, Arkansas, who took this picture on Nov. 19th.

The comet swooped through the inner solar system last month, briefly brightening to naked-eye visibility. Now it's heading back to the dark recesses of the outer solar system. Swan's orbit is a hyperbola, which means it will never return.

So, truly, take one last look. "The comet is about as bright as a 7th magnitude star," which makes it an easy target for backyard telescopes equipped with digital cameras. Comet Swan may be found not far from the bright star Altair just after sunset. [sky map] [ephemeris]

Comet Swan Photo Gallery



Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are space rocks larger than approximately 100m that can come closer to Earth than 0.05 AU. None of the known PHAs is on a collision course with our planet, although astronomers are finding new ones all the time.

On 21 Nov 2006 there were 834 known Potentially
Hazardous Asteroids

Nov-Dec 2006 Earth-asteroid encounters
ASTEROID

 DATE
(UT)

MISS DISTANCE

MAG.

 SIZE
2006 UQ216

Nov. 7

5.6 LD

21

~15 m
2006 WB

Dec. 4

6.9 LD

17

~130 m
Notes: LD is a "Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance between Earth and the Moon. 1 LD also equals 0.00256 AU. MAG is the visual magnitude of the asteroid on the date of closest approach.

Essential Web Links

NOAA Space Environment Center -- The official U.S. government bureau for real-time monitoring of solar and geophysical events, research in solar-terrestrial physics, and forecasting solar and geophysical disturbances.

Atmospheric Optics -- the first place to look for information about sundogs, pillars, rainbows and related phenomena.

Solar and Heliospheric Observatory -- Realtime and archival images of the Sun from SOHO. (European Mirror Site)

Daily Sunspot Summaries -- from the NOAA Space Environment Center.

Current Solar Images --a gallery of up-to-date solar pictures from the National Solar Data Analysis Center at the Goddard Space Flight Center. See also the GOES-12 Solar X-ray Imager.

Recent Solar Events -- a nice summary of current solar conditions from lmsal.com.

List of Potentially Hazardous Asteroids -- from the Harvard Minor Planet Center.

Observable Comets -- from the Harvard Minor Planet Center.

What is the Interplanetary Magnetic Field? -- A lucid answer from the University of Michigan. See also the Anatomy of Earth's Magnetosphere.

Real-time Solar Wind Data -- from NASA's ACE spacecraft. How powerful are solar wind gusts? Read this story from Science@NASA.

More Real-time Solar Wind Data -- from the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory Proton Monitor.

Lists of Coronal Mass Ejections -- from 1998 to 2001

Mirages: Mirages in Finland; An Introduction to Mirages;

NOAA Solar Flare and Sunspot Data: 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999; 2000; 2001; 2002; 2003; 2004; 2005; Jan-Mar 2006;

Space Audio Streams: (NASA/Marshall) INSPIRE: #1; (Stan Nelson of Roswell, New Mexico) meteor radar: #1, #2;

GLOSSARY | SPACE WEATHER TUTORIAL

This site is penned daily by Dr. Tony Phillips: email


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