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SpaceWeather.com -- News and information about meteor showers, solar flares, auroras, and near-Earth asteroids

SpaceWeather.com
Science news and information about the Sun-Earth environment.

SPACE WEATHER
Current
Conditions

Solar Wind
speed: 388.9 km/s
density:
3.9 protons/cm3
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2244 UT

X-ray Solar Flares
6-hr max:
A0 2245 UT Apr17
24-hr: A3 0840 UT Apr17
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2245 UT

Daily Sun: 17 Apr '07

A new sunspot may be forming at the indicated ("?") location. Credit: SOHO/MDI

UPDATE: Astronomers using the 150-foot solar telescope at Mt. Wilson confirm two new small sunspots near the west limb of the sun: drawings.

Sunspot Number: 0
What is the sunspot number?
Updated: 16 Apr 2007

Far Side of the Sun

This holographic image reveals no sunspots on the far side of the sun. Image credit: SOHO/MDI

Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 3.8 nT
Bz:
3.5 nT south
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2246 UT

Coronal Holes:

A solar wind stream flowing from the indicated coronal hole should reach Earth on April 21st or 22nd. Credit: SOHO Extreme UV telescope


SPACE WEATHER
NOAA
Forecasts

Solar Flares: Probabilities for a medium-sized (M-class) or a major (X-class) solar flare during the next 24/48 hours are tabulated below.
Updated at 2007 Apr 17 2203 UTC
FLARE 0-24 hr 24-48 hr
CLASS M 01 % 01 %
CLASS X 01 % 01 %

Geomagnetic Storms: Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm
Updated at 2007 Apr 17 2203 UTC
Mid-latitudes
0-24 hr 24-48 hr
ACTIVE 10 % 15 %
MINOR 05 % 10 %
SEVERE 01 % 01 %

High latitudes
0-24 hr 24-48 hr
ACTIVE 15 % 20 %
MINOR 05 % 15 %
SEVERE 01 % 05 %

What's Up in Space -- 17 Apr 2007
Subscribe to Space Weather News

Did you miss last night's auroras? Next time get a wake-up call from Spaceweather PHONE.

ASTEROID 2007 HA: Newly discovered asteroid 2007 HA is flying past Earth today about 2.5 million kilometers away. It's big (300 meters wide), bright (13th magnitude), and an easy target for large backyard telescopes. Last night, Greg Selleck of Madison, Wisconsin, made this 75-minute movie (1.8 MB mpeg) of the space rock racing 47,000 mph through the constellation Virgo. Tonight the asteroid streaks across the Big Dipper. [ephemeris] [3D orbit]

CRESCENT MOON: Consider it a challenge. Go outside tonight at sunset and look west for the crescent Moon--a super-slender, exquisitely beautiful crescent less than one day past New. The scene will look something like this:


Photo details: Canon Rebel XT, Sigma 400mm lens, ISO 400, 3.2 sec

Mike Caplan of Wadsworth, Illinois, took the picture last month when the Moon was similarly slender. It's tricky to catch the Moon so thin, but worth the effort. Try it! (Observers west of the Rocky Mountains in the USA are favored, and even there binoculars may be required.)

COMET ENCKE: "Now is the time to observe Comet 2P/Encke!" says Tony Cook of Devon, UK. "The famous short period comet is currently shining like a 4th magnitude star in the western sky at sunset." He took this picture on April 9th; Encke is the green fuzzball at top-center:


Photo details:
Canon 10D, Televue 85, ISO 800, 10 x 1 minutes

"Trace a line from Venus to where the sun has set and you will find Encke about halfway along this line," Cook advises. "The best way to observe Encke is with binoculars or a wide field telescope."

Comet Encke is plunging toward the sun and soon will be lost in the glare, so catch it while you can. [sky maps: April 17, April 18] [ephemeris] [3D orbit]



Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are space rocks larger than approximately 100m that can come closer to Earth than 0.05 AU. None of the known PHAs is on a collision course with our planet, although astronomers are finding new ones all the time.

On 17 Apr 2007 there were 858 known Potentially
Hazardous Asteroids

April 2007 Earth-asteroid encounters
ASTEROID

 DATE
(UT)

MISS DISTANCE

MAG.

 SIZE
2006 VV2

Mar. 31

8.8 LD

10

2 km
2007 FY20

Apr. 2

5.3 LD

19

50 m
2007 DS84

Apr. 14

16 LD

15

325 m
2007 GU1

Apr. 16

2.1 LD

16

45 m
2007 HA

Apr. 17

6.5 LD

13

300 m
Notes: LD is a "Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance between Earth and the Moon. 1 LD also equals 0.00256 AU. MAG is the visual magnitude of the asteroid on the date of closest approach.

Essential Web Links

NOAA Space Environment Center -- The official U.S. government bureau for real-time monitoring of solar and geophysical events, research in solar-terrestrial physics, and forecasting solar and geophysical disturbances.

Atmospheric Optics -- the first place to look for information about sundogs, pillars, rainbows and related phenomena.

Solar and Heliospheric Observatory -- Realtime and archival images of the Sun from SOHO. (European Mirror Site)

Daily Sunspot Summaries -- from the NOAA Space Environment Center.

Current Solar Images -- from the National Solar Data Analysis Center

Recent Solar Events -- a summary of current solar conditions from lmsal.com.

What is the Magnetosphere?

The Lion Roars -- visit this site to find out what the magnetosphere sounds like.

List of Potentially Hazardous Asteroids -- from the Harvard Minor Planet Center.

Observable Comets -- from the Harvard Minor Planet Center.

Real-time Solar Wind Data -- from NASA's ACE spacecraft.

How powerful are solar wind gusts? Not very! Read this story from Science@NASA.

More Real-time Solar Wind Data -- from the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory Proton Monitor.

Lists of Coronal Mass Ejections -- from 1996 to 2006

Mirages: Mirages in Finland; An Introduction to Mirages;

NOAA Solar Flare and Sunspot Data: 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999; 2000; 2001; 2002; 2003; 2004; 2005; Jan-Mar 2006; Apr-Jun 2006; Jul-Sep 2006; Oct-Dec 2006.

This site is penned daily by Dr. Tony Phillips: email


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