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SpaceWeather.com -- News and information about meteor showers, solar flares, auroras, and near-Earth asteroids

SpaceWeather.com
Science news and information about the Sun-Earth environment.

SPACE WEATHER
Current
Conditions

Solar Wind
speed: 402.0 km/s
density:
3.7 protons/cm3
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2245 UT

X-ray Solar Flares
6-hr max:
A0 2245 UT Apr18
24-hr: A0 2245 UT Apr18
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2245 UT

Daily Sun: 18 Apr '07

New sunspot 952, which materialized yesterday, is already fading away. Credit: SOHO/MDI


Sunspot Number: 12
What is the sunspot number?
Updated: 17 Apr 2007

Far Side of the Sun

This holographic image reveals one possible sunspot on the far side of the sun. Image credit: SOHO/MDI

Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 1.7 nT
Bz:
0.9 nT south
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2246 UT

Coronal Holes:

A solar wind stream flowing from the indicated coronal hole should reach Earth on April 21st or 22nd. Credit: SOHO Extreme UV telescope


SPACE WEATHER
NOAA
Forecasts

Solar Flares: Probabilities for a medium-sized (M-class) or a major (X-class) solar flare during the next 24/48 hours are tabulated below.
Updated at 2007 Apr 18 2203 UTC
FLARE 0-24 hr 24-48 hr
CLASS M 01 % 01 %
CLASS X 01 % 01 %

Geomagnetic Storms: Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm
Updated at 2007 Apr 18 2203 UTC
Mid-latitudes
0-24 hr 24-48 hr
ACTIVE 20 % 30 %
MINOR 10 % 20 %
SEVERE 01 % 05 %

High latitudes
0-24 hr 24-48 hr
ACTIVE 25 % 35 %
MINOR 15 % 25 %
SEVERE 05 % 10 %

What's Up in Space -- 18 Apr 2007
Subscribe to Space Weather News

Did you miss last night's auroras? Next time get a wake-up call from Spaceweather PHONE.

CRESCENT MOON: When the sun sets tonight, step outside and look west. An exquisitely beautiful crescent moon is emerging from the sun's glare. More than that, it's gliding by 4th-magnitude Comet Encke. Both moon and comet may be seen with binoculars or a wide field telescope. [sky map] [ephemeris]

ASTEROID 2007 HA: Watch this movie. It shows asteroid 2007 HA flying past Earth yesterday 2.5 million kilometers away. Amateur astronomer Greg Selleck filmed the flyby from his home in Madison, Wisconsin. At 13th magnitude, the space rock was an easy target for large backyard telescopes.

In Hungary, Vince Tuboly and Tibor Horváth caught the asteroid gliding past irregular galaxy NGC 4449:

The asteroid-galaxy conjunction was also photographed by Ivan Majchrovic and the BPU Team of Marianka, Slovakia: click here.

Remarkably, this bright near-Earth asteroid was utterly unknown only two days ago; it was discovered by MIT's LINEAR program on April 16th. While most asteroids hail from the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter, 2007 HA comes from the direction of the Sun. Its orbit is contained almost entirely inside the orbit of Earth, making 2007 HA a member of the rare but growing family of Aten asteroids.

X IN THE SKY: If you live far from city lights, you may be able to see a faint but beautiful spectacle in the western sky tonight after sunset--a giant, glowing X. Physics professor Jimmy Westlake took this picture near Stagecoach, Colorado, on April 14th:


Photo details:
Fuji Finepix S2, 16mm Nikkor fisheye lens, ISO 800, 2 minutes

"It was spectacular," he says. "The bright, yellowish zodiacal light crossed the blue band of the Milky Way forming a large X in the sky. Venus and the Pleiades were completely immersed in zodiacal glow."

Zodiacal light--sunlight reflected from dust littering the plane of the solar system--is very faint. Even the slender crescent moon can interfere with it; so wait until the moon sets and allow your eyes time to fully adjust to the darkness. Or let your camera do the work: "I took this picture using a Fuji FinePix S2 digital camera set at ISO 800," explains Westlake. "It was a 2-minute guided exposure with a 16-mm Nikkor fisheye lens at f2.8."



Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are space rocks larger than approximately 100m that can come closer to Earth than 0.05 AU. None of the known PHAs is on a collision course with our planet, although astronomers are finding new ones all the time.

On 18 Apr 2007 there were 858 known Potentially
Hazardous Asteroids

April 2007 Earth-asteroid encounters
ASTEROID

 DATE
(UT)

MISS DISTANCE

MAG.

 SIZE
2006 VV2

Mar. 31

8.8 LD

10

2 km
2007 FY20

Apr. 2

5.3 LD

19

50 m
2007 DS84

Apr. 14

16 LD

15

325 m
2007 GU1

Apr. 16

2.1 LD

16

45 m
2007 HA

Apr. 17

6.5 LD

13

300 m
Notes: LD is a "Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance between Earth and the Moon. 1 LD also equals 0.00256 AU. MAG is the visual magnitude of the asteroid on the date of closest approach.

Essential Web Links

NOAA Space Environment Center -- The official U.S. government bureau for real-time monitoring of solar and geophysical events, research in solar-terrestrial physics, and forecasting solar and geophysical disturbances.

Atmospheric Optics -- the first place to look for information about sundogs, pillars, rainbows and related phenomena.

Solar and Heliospheric Observatory -- Realtime and archival images of the Sun from SOHO. (European Mirror Site)

Daily Sunspot Summaries -- from the NOAA Space Environment Center.

Current Solar Images -- from the National Solar Data Analysis Center

Recent Solar Events -- a summary of current solar conditions from lmsal.com.

What is the Magnetosphere?

The Lion Roars -- visit this site to find out what the magnetosphere sounds like.

List of Potentially Hazardous Asteroids -- from the Harvard Minor Planet Center.

Observable Comets -- from the Harvard Minor Planet Center.

Real-time Solar Wind Data -- from NASA's ACE spacecraft.

How powerful are solar wind gusts? Not very! Read this story from Science@NASA.

More Real-time Solar Wind Data -- from the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory Proton Monitor.

Lists of Coronal Mass Ejections -- from 1996 to 2006

Mirages: Mirages in Finland; An Introduction to Mirages;

NOAA Solar Flare and Sunspot Data: 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999; 2000; 2001; 2002; 2003; 2004; 2005; Jan-Mar 2006; Apr-Jun 2006; Jul-Sep 2006; Oct-Dec 2006.

This site is penned daily by Dr. Tony Phillips: email


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