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SpaceWeather.com -- News and information about meteor showers, solar flares, auroras, and near-Earth asteroids

SpaceWeather.com
Science news and information about the Sun-Earth environment.

SPACE WEATHER
Current
Conditions

Solar Wind
speed: 369.0 km/s
density:
16.9 protons/cm3
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2246 UT

X-ray Solar Flares
6-hr max:
A0 1835 UT Mar24
24-hr: A0 1405 UT Mar24
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2245 UT

Daily Sun: 24 Mar '07

New sunspot 947 poses no threat for solar flares. Credit: SOHO/MDI

Sunspot Number: 14
What is the sunspot number?
Updated: 23 Mar 2007

Far Side of the Sun

This holographic image reveals no sunspots on the far side of the sun. Image credit: SOHO/MDI

Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 11.9 nT
Bz:
6.5 nT north
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2246 UT

Coronal Holes:

A solar wind stream flowing from this coronal hole could reach Earth on March 25th. Credit: SOHO Extreme UV telescope


SPACE WEATHER
NOAA
Forecasts

Solar Flares: Probabilities for a medium-sized (M-class) or a major (X-class) solar flare during the next 24/48 hours are tabulated below.
Updated at 2007 Mar 24 2203 UTC
FLARE 0-24 hr 24-48 hr
CLASS M 01 % 01 %
CLASS X 01 % 01 %

Geomagnetic Storms: Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm
Updated at 2007 Mar 24 2203 UTC
Mid-latitudes
0-24 hr 24-48 hr
ACTIVE 20 % 25 %
MINOR 05 % 10 %
SEVERE 01 % 01 %

High latitudes
0-24 hr 24-48 hr
ACTIVE 25 % 30 %
MINOR 05 % 20 %
SEVERE 01 % 10 %

What's Up in Space -- 24 Mar 2007
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Did you liss last night's auroras? Next time get a wake-up call: Spaceweather PHONE!

AURORA SURPRISE: Last night, the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) tipped south, opening a crack in Earth's magnetic defenses against the solar wind. Bright auroras spread from Scandinavia to Alaska. "It was our best show this year," says Daryl Pederson who took this picture from Alaska's Kenai Peninsula.

Farther south in Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin, Tony Wilder was able to capture a subtle yet lovely hint of the display with a 25 second exposure:


Photo details: CANON 30D, SIGMA 17mm lens, ISO 1000, f3.5, 25 seconds

"Amazing to see the reds mixed with purple and green tonight!" says Wilder.

More geomagnetic storms are possible tonight and tomorrow when a solar wind stream is expected to hit Earth. Sky watchers should remain alert for auroras.

VENUS CORONA: Venus is so bright, it does things usually reserved for the Sun and moon. For example, Venus makes coronas. Photographer P-M Hedén of Vallentuna, Sweden, photographed this one on March 20th:


Photo details: Canon Digital Rebel XT, 75-300mm objective

"We can often see coronas around a bright moon," says atmospheric optics expert Les Cowley. "This is rarer. The circular patch with a straw-colored rim is an aureole, the centre of a corona produced by light from Venus scattered by tiny water drops in thin cloud or mist."

"I've never seen one like this before," adds Hedén. "The Venus halo together with a crescent moon setting over our lake felt almost unreal." Images: #1, #2, #3, #4.

Look for your own Venus coronas tonight. The planet materializes in the western sky at sunset bright enough to see even before the sky fades to black: finder chart.


March 19th Solar Eclipse Gallery
Updated March 23, 2007



Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are space rocks larger than approximately 100m that can come closer to Earth than 0.05 AU. None of the known PHAs is on a collision course with our planet, although astronomers are finding new ones all the time.

On 24 Mar 2007 there were 853 known Potentially
Hazardous Asteroids

March 2007 Earth-asteroid encounters
ASTEROID

 DATE
(UT)

MISS DISTANCE

MAG.

 SIZE
2007 EH

Mar. 11

0.5 LD

16

10 m
2007 EK

Mar. 13

0.7 LD

18

5 m
2006 VV2

Mar. 31

8.8 LD

10

2 km
Notes: LD is a "Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance between Earth and the Moon. 1 LD also equals 0.00256 AU. MAG is the visual magnitude of the asteroid on the date of closest approach.

Essential Web Links

NOAA Space Environment Center -- The official U.S. government bureau for real-time monitoring of solar and geophysical events, research in solar-terrestrial physics, and forecasting solar and geophysical disturbances.

Atmospheric Optics -- the first place to look for information about sundogs, pillars, rainbows and related phenomena.

Solar and Heliospheric Observatory -- Realtime and archival images of the Sun from SOHO. (European Mirror Site)

Daily Sunspot Summaries -- from the NOAA Space Environment Center.

Current Solar Images -- from the National Solar Data Analysis Center

Recent Solar Events -- a summary of current solar conditions from lmsal.com.

What is the Magnetosphere?

The Lion Roars -- visit this site to find out what the magnetosphere sounds like.

List of Potentially Hazardous Asteroids -- from the Harvard Minor Planet Center.

Observable Comets -- from the Harvard Minor Planet Center.

Real-time Solar Wind Data -- from NASA's ACE spacecraft.

How powerful are solar wind gusts? Not very! Read this story from Science@NASA.

More Real-time Solar Wind Data -- from the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory Proton Monitor.

Lists of Coronal Mass Ejections -- from 1996 to 2006

Mirages: Mirages in Finland; An Introduction to Mirages;

NOAA Solar Flare and Sunspot Data: 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999; 2000; 2001; 2002; 2003; 2004; 2005; Jan-Mar 2006; Apr-Jun 2006; Jul-Sep 2006; Oct-Dec 2006.

This site is penned daily by Dr. Tony Phillips: email


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