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SpaceWeather.com -- News and information about meteor showers, solar flares, auroras, and near-Earth asteroids

SpaceWeather.com
Science news and information about the Sun-Earth environment.

SPACE WEATHER
Current
Conditions

Solar Wind
speed: 423.1 km/s
density:
3.0 protons/cm3
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2246 UT

X-ray Solar Flares
6-hr max:
A0 1700 UT Mar25
24-hr: A4 1405 UT Mar25
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2245 UT

Daily Sun: 25 Mar '07

Sunspot 947, which first appeared only yesterday, is already breaking up. Credit: SOHO/MDI

Sunspot Number: 11
What is the sunspot number?
Updated: 24 Mar 2007

Far Side of the Sun

This holographic image reveals no sunspots on the far side of the sun. Image credit: SOHO/MDI

Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 7.5 nT
Bz:
4.7 nT north
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2247 UT

Coronal Holes:

A solar wind stream flowing from this coronal hole should hit Earth tonight or tomorrow. Credit: SOHO Extreme UV telescope


SPACE WEATHER
NOAA
Forecasts

Solar Flares: Probabilities for a medium-sized (M-class) or a major (X-class) solar flare during the next 24/48 hours are tabulated below.
Updated at 2007 Mar 25 2203 UTC
FLARE 0-24 hr 24-48 hr
CLASS M 01 % 01 %
CLASS X 01 % 01 %

Geomagnetic Storms: Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm
Updated at 2007 Mar 25 2203 UTC
Mid-latitudes
0-24 hr 24-48 hr
ACTIVE 25 % 25 %
MINOR 10 % 15 %
SEVERE 01 % 01 %

High latitudes
0-24 hr 24-48 hr
ACTIVE 30 % 40 %
MINOR 20 % 25 %
SEVERE 10 % 15 %

What's Up in Space -- 25 Mar 2007
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Did you miss last night's auroras? Next time get a wake-up call from Spaceweather PHONE.

AURORA WATCH: A solar wind stream is due to hit Earth on March 25th or 26th, and the impact could spark a geomagnetic storm. Sky watchers from Scandinavia to Alaska should be alert for auroras.

The stage is set for a good display. Last night, even before the solar wind stream arrived in force, Northern Lights were active over Alberta, Canada:

"While driving home from Edmonton, I noticed a faint arc forming in the north, and by the time I got home to pick up my camera, the auroras had developed into a horizon to horizon event," says photographer Robb McCaghren. "At times it was quite faint, but overall, a great display!"

March 2007 Aurora Gallery
[aurora alerts] [night sky cameras]

LAKE PILLAR: When we see sun pillars, they are usually above the sun, among the clouds where ice crystals intercept sunbeams and spread them into a vertical column of light. But not always. On March 22nd, Sylvain Chapeland of Geneva, Switzerland, saw a different sort of sun pillar. "It was coming up from a lake!"

"I saw it during a morning walk in the Jura mountains, just before a snow storm hit," he says. (The storm can be seen approaching from the left in the full-sized picture.)

"This is an unusual one," notes atmospheric optics expert Les Cowley. "Sunlight reflected upwards from the lake is being reflected off plate-shaped crystals in the air to form a lower sun pillar--or is it a lake pillar?"

Chapeland suggests calling it a "third-hand pillar, because these are third-hand light rays, first reflected from the water of the lake, then on the ice crystals floating around!" Whatever we call it, it's a beauty!


March 19th Solar Eclipse Gallery
Updated March 23, 2007



Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are space rocks larger than approximately 100m that can come closer to Earth than 0.05 AU. None of the known PHAs is on a collision course with our planet, although astronomers are finding new ones all the time.

On 25 Mar 2007 there were 853 known Potentially
Hazardous Asteroids

March 2007 Earth-asteroid encounters
ASTEROID

 DATE
(UT)

MISS DISTANCE

MAG.

 SIZE
2007 EH

Mar. 11

0.5 LD

16

10 m
2007 EK

Mar. 13

0.7 LD

18

5 m
2006 VV2

Mar. 31

8.8 LD

10

2 km
Notes: LD is a "Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance between Earth and the Moon. 1 LD also equals 0.00256 AU. MAG is the visual magnitude of the asteroid on the date of closest approach.

Essential Web Links

NOAA Space Environment Center -- The official U.S. government bureau for real-time monitoring of solar and geophysical events, research in solar-terrestrial physics, and forecasting solar and geophysical disturbances.

Atmospheric Optics -- the first place to look for information about sundogs, pillars, rainbows and related phenomena.

Solar and Heliospheric Observatory -- Realtime and archival images of the Sun from SOHO. (European Mirror Site)

Daily Sunspot Summaries -- from the NOAA Space Environment Center.

Current Solar Images -- from the National Solar Data Analysis Center

Recent Solar Events -- a summary of current solar conditions from lmsal.com.

What is the Magnetosphere?

The Lion Roars -- visit this site to find out what the magnetosphere sounds like.

List of Potentially Hazardous Asteroids -- from the Harvard Minor Planet Center.

Observable Comets -- from the Harvard Minor Planet Center.

Real-time Solar Wind Data -- from NASA's ACE spacecraft.

How powerful are solar wind gusts? Not very! Read this story from Science@NASA.

More Real-time Solar Wind Data -- from the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory Proton Monitor.

Lists of Coronal Mass Ejections -- from 1996 to 2006

Mirages: Mirages in Finland; An Introduction to Mirages;

NOAA Solar Flare and Sunspot Data: 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999; 2000; 2001; 2002; 2003; 2004; 2005; Jan-Mar 2006; Apr-Jun 2006; Jul-Sep 2006; Oct-Dec 2006.

This site is penned daily by Dr. Tony Phillips: email


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