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SpaceWeather.com -- News and information about meteor showers, solar flares, auroras, and near-Earth asteroids

SpaceWeather.com
Science news and information about the Sun-Earth environment.

SPACE WEATHER
Current
Conditions

Solar Wind
speed: 698.6 km/s
density:
1.2 protons/cm3
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2246 UT

X-ray Solar Flares
6-hr max:
A8 2010 UT Jan17
24-hr: A8 2010 UT Jan17
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2245 UT

Daily Sun: 17 Jan '07

Sunspot 938 poses no threat for strong solar flares. Credit:
SOHO/MDI

Sunspot Number: 18
What is the sunspot number?
Updated: 16 Jan 2007

Far Side of the Sun

This holographic image reveals one possible sunspot group on the far side of the sun. Image credit: SOHO/MDI

Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 5.2 nT
Bz:
5.1 nT north
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2247 UT

Coronal Holes:

Earth is inside a solar wind stream flowing from the indicated coronal hole. Credit: SOHO Extreme UV Telescope


SPACE WEATHER
NOAA
Forecasts

Solar Flares: Probabilities for a medium-sized (M-class) or a major (X-class) solar flare during the next 24/48 hours are tabulated below.
Updated at 2007 Jan 17 2204 UTC
FLARE 0-24 hr 24-48 hr
CLASS M 01 % 01 %
CLASS X 01 % 01 %

Geomagnetic Storms: Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm
Updated at 2007 Jan 17 2204 UTC
Mid-latitudes
0-24 hr 24-48 hr
ACTIVE 25 % 20 %
MINOR 15 % 10 %
SEVERE 05 % 05 %

High latitudes
0-24 hr 24-48 hr
ACTIVE 30 % 25 %
MINOR 15 % 15 %
SEVERE 10 % 05 %

What's Up in Space -- 17 Jan 2007
Subscribe to Space Weather News

Did you sleep through the auroras of Dec. 14th? Next time get a wake-up call: Spaceweather PHONE.

GREAT COMET: "Here in Argentina, Comet McNaught is a real hit. It's a wonderful sight after sunset," reports Mariano Ribas of Buenos Aires. "The comet's magnitude is around -3, and its bright and curved tail is easy to see with the naked eye: image."

The comet is widely visible from all parts of the Southern Hemisphere. This Jan. 16th picture comes from Grahame Kelaher of Sydney, Australia:


Photo details: Canon 20D, 300mm lens, f/5.6, ISO 200, ~1 sec exposure

Rewind to Jan. 13th: Comet McNaught flew past the sun even closer than Mercury. Fierce heat puffed up the comet, making it visible in broad daylight. Anyone who saw the comet in blue sky knew it was going to be good when it emerged from the glare, and now it is living up to the hype.

Comet McNaught is no longer visible from the northern hemisphere, but it should remain a spectacular fixture in sunset skies of the south for weeks to come. Stay tuned!

Comet McNaught Photo Gallery
[finder chart] [ephemeris] [orbit] [comet binoculars]

GREAT HALO: In Porto Alegre, Brazil, yesterday a brilliant ring of light surrounded the sun. Chief meteorologist Eugenio Hackbart of the MetSul Weather Center snapped this picture:

"It scared some people," reports Hackbart. "We received many e-mails and phone calls to our weather center asking, was there a connection to the comet?"

In short, no. The ring of light is an ice halo caused by tiny crystals of frozen water floating in clouds about 10 km above the ground. Comet McNaught, some 120 million km away, was totally irrelevant. And that's good news, because it means we can see ice halos anytime--no comet required.

more images: from Rodrigo Asssman at a church in Santa Cruz do Sul, Brazil; from John Stetson of Falmouth, Maine;



Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are space rocks larger than approximately 100m that can come closer to Earth than 0.05 AU. None of the known PHAs is on a collision course with our planet, although astronomers are finding new ones all the time.

On 17 Jan 2007 there were 832 known Potentially
Hazardous Asteroids

Jan 2007 Earth-asteroid encounters
ASTEROID

 DATE
(UT)

MISS DISTANCE

MAG.

 SIZE
2006 UQ17

Jan. 2

11 LD

16

175 m
1991 VK

Jan. 21

26 LD

15

2.0 km
5011 Ptah

Jan. 21

77 LD

15

1.6 km
2006 CJ

Jan. 31

10 LD

~16

385 m
2006 AM4

Feb. 1

5.2 LD

16

180 m
Notes: LD is a "Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance between Earth and the Moon. 1 LD also equals 0.00256 AU. MAG is the visual magnitude of the asteroid on the date of closest approach.

Essential Web Links

NOAA Space Environment Center -- The official U.S. government bureau for real-time monitoring of solar and geophysical events, research in solar-terrestrial physics, and forecasting solar and geophysical disturbances.

Atmospheric Optics -- the first place to look for information about sundogs, pillars, rainbows and related phenomena.

Solar and Heliospheric Observatory -- Realtime and archival images of the Sun from SOHO. (European Mirror Site)

Daily Sunspot Summaries -- from the NOAA Space Environment Center.

Current Solar Images -- from the National Solar Data Analysis Center

X-ray images of the Sun: GOES-12 and GOES-13

Recent Solar Events -- a summary of current solar conditions from lmsal.com.

What is the Magnetosphere?

The Lion Roars -- visit this site to find out what the magnetosphere sounds like.

List of Potentially Hazardous Asteroids -- from the Harvard Minor Planet Center.

Observable Comets -- from the Harvard Minor Planet Center.

Real-time Solar Wind Data -- from NASA's ACE spacecraft.

How powerful are solar wind gusts? Not very! Read this story from Science@NASA.

More Real-time Solar Wind Data -- from the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory Proton Monitor.

Lists of Coronal Mass Ejections -- from 1996 to 2006

Mirages: Mirages in Finland; An Introduction to Mirages;

NOAA Solar Flare and Sunspot Data: 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999; 2000; 2001; 2002; 2003; 2004; 2005; Jan-Mar 2006; Apr-Jun 2006; Jul-Sep 2006; Oct-Dec 2006.

This site is penned daily by Dr. Tony Phillips: email


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