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SpaceWeather.com -- News and information about meteor showers, solar flares, auroras, and near-Earth asteroids

SpaceWeather.com
Science news and information about the Sun-Earth environment.

SPACE WEATHER
Current
Conditions

Solar Wind
speed: 385.8 km/s
density:
0.3 protons/cm3
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2246 UT


X-ray Solar Flares

6-hr max:
B3 1905 UT Nov20
24-hr: B5 1325 UT Nov20
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2245 UT

Daily Sun: 20 Nov '06

Big sunspot 923 is about to disappear over the sun's western limb. Credit:
SOHO/MDI

Sunspot Number: 38
What is the sunspot number?
Updated: 19 Nov 2006

Far Side of the Sun

This holographic image reveals no large sunspots on the far side of the sun. Image credit: SOHO/MDI

Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 5.6 nT
Bz:
0.1 nT south
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2247 UT

Coronal Holes:

A solar wind stream flowing from the indicated coronal hole will reach Earth on Nov. 22nd or 23rd. Credit: NOAA GOES-13.


SPACE WEATHER
NOAA
Forecasts

Solar Flares: Probabilities for a medium-sized (M-class) or a major (X-class) solar flare during the next 24/48 hours are tabulated below.
Updated at 2006 Nov 20 2204 UTC
FLARE 0-24 hr 24-48 hr
CLASS M 05 % 01 %
CLASS X 01 % 01 %

Geomagnetic Storms: Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm
Updated at 2006 Nov 20 2204 UTC
Mid-latitudes
0-24 hr 24-48 hr
ACTIVE 15 % 15 %
MINOR 05 % 05 %
SEVERE 01 % 01 %

High latitudes
0-24 hr 24-48 hr
ACTIVE 15 % 15 %
MINOR 05 % 05 %
SEVERE 01 % 01 %

What's Up in Space -- 20 Nov 2006
Subscribe to Space Weather News

Autumn is here, and it's a wonderful time for stargazing. Find out what's up from Spaceweather PHONE.

LEONID METEORS: This weekend's Leonid meteor shower was supposed to be faint--and mostly it was--but observers in Europe and Australia saw some amazing fireballs.

"I was in the middle of taking a wide-field photograph of Leo when this spectacular meteor blazed its way through the constellation," says Noeleen Lowndes of Queensland, Australia. (continued below)

"What I noticed most was the beautiful colours and its glorious green tail that left a smouldering smoke trail as it faded--it was absolutely stunning!"

2006 Leonid Meteor Gallery

More to come? There is a slim chance of more Leonids tonight around 8:30 p.m. EST (0130 UT on Nov. 21st) when Earth runs through another, minor cloud of comet dust. Meteor enthusiasts should remain alert.

MINI-GREEN FLASH: Photographer Chuck Baker was watching the sunset from coastal Carlsbad, California, on Nov. 16th when a puff of green came out of the top of the sun:


Individual, high-resolution frames: #1, #2, #3, #4

"It was a mini green flash," says Baker. Look closely and "you can see sunspot 923, too."

The strange shape of the sun is a mirage. Inverted layers of warm and cool air above the Pacific sea surface divided the usual solar disk into horizontal slices of varying width. Even sunspot 923 was affected: watch it stretch back and forth as the sun sinks toward the sea. Strongly-miraged suns often develop green flashes--and sometimes blue ones, too. Look for them whenever the sunset seems out of whack.

TRANSIT OF MERCURY: A new batch of photos has been added to the Transit of Mercury Photo Gallery: browse.



Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are space rocks larger than approximately 100m that can come closer to Earth than 0.05 AU. None of the known PHAs is on a collision course with our planet, although astronomers are finding new ones all the time.

On 20 Nov 2006 there were 831 known Potentially
Hazardous Asteroids

Nov-Dec 2006 Earth-asteroid encounters
ASTEROID

 DATE
(UT)

MISS DISTANCE

MAG.

 SIZE
2006 UQ216

Nov. 7

5.6 LD

21

~15 m
2006 WB

Dec. 4

6.9 LD

17

~130 m
Notes: LD is a "Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance between Earth and the Moon. 1 LD also equals 0.00256 AU. MAG is the visual magnitude of the asteroid on the date of closest approach.

Essential Web Links

NOAA Space Environment Center -- The official U.S. government bureau for real-time monitoring of solar and geophysical events, research in solar-terrestrial physics, and forecasting solar and geophysical disturbances.

Atmospheric Optics -- the first place to look for information about sundogs, pillars, rainbows and related phenomena.

Solar and Heliospheric Observatory -- Realtime and archival images of the Sun from SOHO. (European Mirror Site)

Daily Sunspot Summaries -- from the NOAA Space Environment Center.

Current Solar Images --a gallery of up-to-date solar pictures from the National Solar Data Analysis Center at the Goddard Space Flight Center. See also the GOES-12 Solar X-ray Imager.

Recent Solar Events -- a nice summary of current solar conditions from lmsal.com.

List of Potentially Hazardous Asteroids -- from the Harvard Minor Planet Center.

Observable Comets -- from the Harvard Minor Planet Center.

What is the Interplanetary Magnetic Field? -- A lucid answer from the University of Michigan. See also the Anatomy of Earth's Magnetosphere.

Real-time Solar Wind Data -- from NASA's ACE spacecraft. How powerful are solar wind gusts? Read this story from Science@NASA.

More Real-time Solar Wind Data -- from the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory Proton Monitor.

Lists of Coronal Mass Ejections -- from 1998 to 2001

Mirages: Mirages in Finland; An Introduction to Mirages;

NOAA Solar Flare and Sunspot Data: 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999; 2000; 2001; 2002; 2003; 2004; 2005; Jan-Mar 2006;

Space Audio Streams: (NASA/Marshall) INSPIRE: #1; (Stan Nelson of Roswell, New Mexico) meteor radar: #1, #2;

GLOSSARY | SPACE WEATHER TUTORIAL

This site is penned daily by Dr. Tony Phillips: email


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