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SpaceWeather.com -- News and information about meteor showers, solar flares, auroras, and near-Earth asteroids

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Science news and information about the Sun-Earth environment.

SPACE WEATHER
Current
Conditions

Solar Wind

speed: 329.8 km/s
density:
1.5 protons/cm3
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2255 UT

X-ray Solar Flares

6-hr max:
C8 2055 UT Feb27
24-hr: M1 1555 UT Feb27
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2245 UT

Daily Sun: 27 Feb '02
Active region 9830 (very near the Sun's south-western limb) has a beta-gamma magnetic field that poses a threat for M-class solar flares. Image credit: SOHO/MDI

The Far Side of the Sun

This holographic image reveals a pair of sunspots on the far side of the Sun. Image credit: SOHO/MDI

Sunspot Number: 223
More about sunspots
Updated: 26 Feb 2002

Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 4.7 nT
Bz:
1.5 nT north
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2246 UT

Coronal Holes:

A new coronal hole is emerging near the Sun's eastern limb. Image credit: SOHO Extreme UV Telescope.
More about coronal holes

Radio Meteor Rate
24 hr max:
20 per hr
Listen to the Meteor Radar!
Updated: 27 Feb 2002


SPACE WEATHER
NOAA
Forecasts

Solar Flares: Probabilities for a medium-sized (M-class) or a major (X-class) solar flare during the next 24/48 hours are tabulated below.
Updated at 2002 Feb 27 2200 UT
FLARE 0-24 hr 24-48 hr
CLASS M 40 % 40 %
CLASS X 01 % 01 %

Geomagnetic Storms: Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm
Updated at 2002 Feb 27 2200 UT

Mid-latitudes
0-24 hr 24-48 hr
ACTIVE 15 % 15 %
MINOR 05 % 05 %
SEVERE 01 % 01 %

High latitudes
0-24 hr 24-48 hr
ACTIVE 20 % 20 %
MINOR 05 % 05 %
SEVERE 01 % 01 %


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What's Up in Space -- 27 Feb 2002
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MOONSHINE: Today's full Moon is the biggest and brightest of 2002. Read the full story from Science@NASA.

SUN LOOPS: Sunspot group 9830 is rotating over the Sun's western limb and will soon vanish from sight. On Feb. 27th, SOHO's extreme-ultraviolet telescope recorded this image of hot gas trapped in magnetic loops above the active region. The lines of magnetic force traced by the glowing gas harbor energy for possible M-class solar flares.

RING AROUND THE MOON: Winter is a good time to spot halos in the sky. This one, recorded by Brian Sherrod on Feb. 25th, was formed by moonlight reflected from ice crystals in high-altitude clouds over Arkansas. Similar halos can appear during the day -- around the Sun.

THE MOON & JUPITER: Earth's Moon and the giant planet Jupiter had a close encounter in the sky on Feb. 22 and 23, 2002. After sunset on Friday, Feb. 22, North Americans saw the eye-catching pair less than one Moon-width apart. Then, on Saturday morning, Feb. 23, Europeans watched as the Moon passed directly in front of Jupiter -- an event astronomers call a "lunar occultation." [gallery]


Thierry Legault captured this image from Paris, France.

GONE SATURN: Sky watchers in North America witnessed a beautiful lunar occultation on Feb. 20, 2002, when the Moon moved in front of Saturn and its mysterious rings. Visit our gallery!

WEB LINKS: NOAA FORECAST | GLOSSARY | SPACE WEATHER TUTORIAL | LESSON PLANS | BECOME A SUBSCRIBER



Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are space rocks larger than approximately 100m that can come closer to Earth than 0.05 AU. None of the known PHAs are on a collision course with our planet, although astronomers are finding new ones all the time.

On 27 Feb 2002 there were 383 known Potentially
Hazardous Asteroids

Feb.-Mar. 2002 Earth-asteroid encounters
ASTEROID

 MISS DISTANCE

 MAG.
2002 BG25

 Feb. 6

 20.5 LD

 16
2001 CB21

 Mar. 6

 17.5 LD

 14
2001 CX58

 Mar. 7

 15.4 LD

 19
2002 DO3

 Mar. 26

 20.4 LD

 18
Notes: LD is a "Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance between Earth and the Moon. 1 LD also equals 0.00256 AU. MAG is the visual magnitude of the asteroid on the date of closest approach.

ASTEROID FLYBY: On Feb. 6, 2002, newly-discovered asteroid 2002 BG25 flew past Earth. There was no danger of a collision; the 400-meter wide space rock was 20 times farther away than the Moon. Asteroid watcher John Rogers captured these videos of the flyby from the Camarillo Observatory near Los Angeles: 1.0 MB (asf); 1.8 MB (mpg); 4.3 MB (mpg).

  • HOT COMET: Periodic comet 96P/Machholz put on a dazzling show as it swung by the Sun on Jan. 8, 2002.
  • ASTEROID FLYBY: Asteroid 2001 YB5 raced past Earth on Jan. 7, 2002, only two times farther away than the Moon. [gallery]
  • SUBTLE ECLIPSE: The Moon dipped into the outskirts of Earth's shadow on Dec. 30, 2001. [gallery]
  • MOON & SATURN: The Moon keeps getting in the way of Saturn! See the series of close encounters here.
  • CHRISTMAS LIGHTS: On Christmas Eve, 2001, a solar wind stream triggered Northern Lights. [gallery]
  • SOLAR ECLIPSE: Sky watchers in Hawaii and most parts of North America experienced a partial solar eclipse on Dec. 14th. [gallery]
  • BRIGHT ASTEROID: Videos and images of 1998 WT24 -- a big and bright near-Earth asteroid that came close to our planet on Dec. 16, 2001. [gallery]
  • NORTHERN LIGHTS: On Nov. 24th a pair of coronal mass ejections swept past Earth and triggered worldwide auroras.
  • LEONIDS 2001: Some people saw it. Others heard it. In either case, they'll never forget it: The 2001 Leonid meteor storm.
  • PERSEIDS 2001: Perseid watchers on August 12th spotted meteors, auroras, and a disintegrating Russian rocket! [gallery]
  • MORNING PLANETS: In July and Aug. 2001, the Moon, Jupiter, Saturn, Venus, and Mercury put on a dazzling early-morning sky show. [gallery]
  • ECLIPSE SAFARI: Onlookers cried out in delight on June 21, 2001, when the Moon covered the African Sun, revealing the dazzling corona. [gallery]
  • TOTAL LUNAR ECLIPSE: On Jan. 9, 2001, the full Moon glided through Earth's copper-colored shadow. [gallery]
  • CHRISTMAS ECLIPSE: Sky watchers across North America enjoyed a partial solar eclipse on Christmas Day 2000 [gallery]
  • LEONIDS 2000: Observers around the globe enjoyed three predicted episodes of shooting stars. [gallery]

Nov. 7 , 2001: What Lies beneath a Sunspot -- Awesome plasma hurricanes were one of the surprises revealed when scientists peered beneath the stormy surface of our star.

Nov. 7 , 2001: What Lies beneath a Sunspot -- Awesome plasma hurricanes were one of the surprises revealed when scientists peered beneath the stormy surface of our star.

Oct. 26 , 2001: 'tis the Season for Auroras -- Autumn is a good time to spot Northern Lights.

Oct. 17, 2001: Halley's Comet Returns ... in bits and pieces -- The annual Orionid meteor shower peaks on October 21st.

Aug. 9, 2001: Horse Flies and Meteors -- Like bugs streaking down the side window of a moving car, long and colorful Perseid Earthgrazers could put on a remarkable show on August 11th.

July 27, 2001: Meteorites Don't Pop Corn -- A fireball that dazzled Americans on July 23rd probably didn't scorch any cornfields, contrary to widespread reports.

June 12, 2001: The Biggest Explosions in the Solar System -- NASA's HESSI spacecraft aims to unravel an explosive mystery: the origin of solar flares.



 

 

 

 

 

 
Editor's Note: Space weather forecasts that appear on this site are based in part on data from NASA and NOAA satellites and ground-monitoring stations. Predictions and explanations are formulated by Dr. Tony Phillips; they are not official statements of any government organ or guarantees of space weather activity.

Essential Web Links

NOAA Space Environment Center -- The official U.S. government bureau for real-time monitoring of solar and geophysical events, research in solar-terrestrial physics, and forecasting solar and geophysical disturbances.

Solar and Heliospheric Observatory -- Realtime and archival images of the Sun from SOHO. (European Mirror Site)

Daily Sunspot Summaries -- from the NOAA Space Environment Center.

Current Solar Images --a gallery of up-to-date solar pictures from the National Solar Data Analysis Center at the Goddard Space Flight Center.

SOHO Farside Images of the Sun from SWAN and MDI.

The Latest SOHO Coronagraph Images -- from the Naval Research Lab

The Sun from Earth -- daily images of our star from the Big Bear Solar Observatory

List of Potentially Hazardous Asteroids -- from the Harvard Minor Planet Center.

Observable Comets -- from the Harvard Minor Planet Center.

What is the Interplanetary Magnetic Field? -- A lucid answer from the University of Michigan. See also the Anatomy of Earth's Magnetosphere.

Real-time Solar Wind Data -- from NASA's ACE spacecraft.

More Real-time Solar Wind Data -- from the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory Proton Monitor.

Aurora Forecast --from the University of Alaska's Geophysical Institute

Daily Solar Flare and Sunspot Data -- from the NOAA Space Environment Center.

Lists of Coronal Mass Ejections -- from 1998 to 2001.

What is an Astronomical Unit, or AU?

NOAA Solar Flare and Sunspot Data: 1999; 2000; Jan-Mar, 2001; Apr-Jun., 2001; Jul-Sep., 2001; Oct-Dec., 2001; Jan-Mar., 2002;

Recent International Astronomical Union Circulars

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